The example of man-made disaster is-

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022

Explanation

Man-made disasters are events caused by human action, negligence, or the failure of man-made systems.
A building collapse is a classic example, as it is typically the result of human factors such as poor architectural design, use of substandard construction materials, or a lack of maintenance.
This contrasts with natural disasters, which are caused by forces of nature like weather or geological events.

Option A: A flood is a natural disaster, specifically a hydrological one, caused by an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits.
Option B: A landslide is a natural disaster, classified as a geophysical or hydrological event, involving the movement of rock and soil down a slope.
Option C: A cyclone is a natural meteorological disaster characterized by a large-scale, rotating storm system with strong winds.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Disasters: Natural vs. Man-made as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses must be prepared to respond to all types of disasters, as they are on the front lines of emergency health response. The principles of triage, first aid, and public health management are critical in both natural and man-made events.
The type of disaster directly impacts the kind of injuries and health issues seen. A building collapse results in crush injuries, fractures, and dust inhalation, whereas a flood leads to drowning, hypothermia, and waterborne diseases.
What if? If a disaster, like a major industrial fire, was caused by a natural event like a lightning strike, it would be considered a 'Na-tech' (Natural-Technological) disaster, blurring the lines between purely natural and man-made events.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'man-made disaster'.
Define 'man-made disaster' as an event caused by human actions, errors, or negligence.
Evaluate each option against this definition.
Analyze Option A (Flood), B (Land slides), and C (Cyclone). Recognize these as events caused by natural forces (weather, geology).
Analyze Option D (Building collapse). This is typically caused by human factors like poor construction, design flaws, or lack of maintenance.
Conclude that 'Building collapse' is the only option that fits the definition of a man-made disaster.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 111-113

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 172-174

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.