The correct Sandhi-Vichchhed (compound split) of the word 'Jagadamba' is:

Appeared in: NVS Staff Nurse - 2019

Explanation

The word 'Jagadamba' is formed by the rules of Vyanjan Sandhi (consonant joining).
The correct split is 'Jagat' (meaning world) and 'Amba' (meaning mother).
The specific rule applied is: when the first consonant of a class, like 't' (त्), is followed by a vowel, like 'a' (अ), it transforms into the third consonant of its class, which is 'd' (द्).
Thus, Jagat + Amba correctly combines to form Jagadamba.

Option B: The word 'Jagad' is the result of the sandhi (joining) process, not the original root word. The split must use the base words before the grammatical rule is applied.
Option C: This option is identical to the correct answer (Option A). Its presence indicates a redundancy or error in the question's construction.
Option D: The components 'Jag' and 'Damba' are not valid root words for this compound. 'Jag' is an incomplete form of 'Jagat', and 'Damba' is not a meaningful word in this context.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Grammar: Sandhi-Vichchhed (Compound Splitting) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general knowledge in Hindi grammar, not a clinical or nursing concept.
While not a clinical skill, proficiency in local languages can enhance communication with patients and their families, fostering better rapport and understanding in a healthcare setting.
What if the question was about medical terminology? The same principle of breaking down a word into its roots (e.g., 'nephr-' for kidney, '-itis' for inflammation) is a key skill for nurses to understand complex medical terms.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the word 'Jagadamba' and identify the core sound change in the middle, which is the 'd' sound.
Try to break the word into two meaningful components. You might recognize 'Jagat' (world) and 'Amba' (mother) as likely candidates.
Recall the rules of Sandhi (word joining) in Hindi/Sanskrit grammar. Specifically, consider the rules for consonants (Vyanjan Sandhi).
Apply the rule: Does the last letter of the first word ('t' in 'Jagat') change when joined with the first letter of the second word ('a' in 'Amba')?
Confirm that the rule 'first consonant of a class + vowel → third consonant of that class' applies here (t → d).
This confirms that the correct split is 'Jagat + Amba'. Select the option that matches this analysis.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NVS Staff Nurse - 2019

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