The adjective form of the word 'Hansna' (हँसना - to laugh) is.

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

'Hansod' (हँसोड़) is the correct adjective (Visheshan) derived from the verb 'Hansna' (हँसना), meaning 'to laugh'.
An adjective describes a quality of a noun. 'Hansod' describes a person who is characteristically jolly, humorous, or laughs a lot.
For example, in the phrase "हँसोड़ व्यक्ति" (hansod vyakti), the word 'hansod' modifies the noun 'vyakti' (person).

Option A: 'Hansana' (हँसाना) is a causative verb (प्रेरणार्थक क्रिया), not an adjective. It describes the action of making someone else laugh.
Option B: 'Hansayi' (हँसायी) is not a standard grammatical form for an adjective in Hindi. It is an incorrect formation.
Option D: 'Hansi' (हँसी) is an abstract noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा). It is the name for the act or emotion of 'laughter'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Grammar: Deriving Adjectives from Verbs as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests Hindi grammar, which is part of the general aptitude/language section in some nursing entrance examinations in India.
While not a clinical topic, strong language and communication skills are fundamental for nurses to effectively interact with patients, families, and the healthcare team.
Proficiency in the local language helps in building rapport and ensuring that health education and instructions are clearly understood.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core word and its grammatical type. The question provides the verb 'Hansna' (हँसना), which means 'to laugh'.
Next, understand the task. You need to find the adjective (Visheshan) form, which is a word that describes a quality of a noun (a person, place, or thing).
Analyze each option by considering its grammatical function and meaning.
Option A, 'Hansana' (हँसाना), means 'to make laugh'. This is still an action, making it a verb (a causative verb).
Option D, 'Hansi' (हँसी), means 'laughter'. This is the name of the concept or act, making it a noun.
Option C, 'Hansod' (हँसोड़), means 'jocular' or 'one who laughs a lot'. This describes a quality of a person, so it is an adjective.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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