Sulabh Sauchalaya, a water seal type of latrine, has been developed by a firm based in which city?

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

Sulabh Sauchalaya is a low-cost, pour-flush, water-seal latrine model.
It was developed by the non-profit organization Sulabh International Social Service Organisation.
This organization was founded by Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak and is based in Patna, Bihar.
The model is an improved version of the standard hand-flush latrine and has been widely adopted across India to improve sanitation.

Option A: Kolkata is a major metropolitan city in West Bengal but is not the founding city of Sulabh International.
Option B: Vishakhapatnam is a major port city in Andhra Pradesh but has no direct connection to the origin of the Sulabh Sauchalaya initiative.
Option C: Kurnool is a city in Andhra Pradesh and is not associated with the development of Sulabh Sauchalaya.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Origin and development of Sulabh Sauchalaya, a key public health sanitation initiative in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
For community health nurses, understanding low-cost sanitation technologies like Sulabh Sauchalaya is vital for promoting public health, especially in rural and underserved areas.
Knowledge of such systems helps in health education and advocacy for effective, affordable, and sustainable sanitation solutions to prevent waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, typhoid, diarrhea).
This model is a key example of a successful public health intervention that addresses sanitation, environmental hygiene, and social reform (eradication of manual scavenging).

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Sulabh Sauchalaya' and its origin.
Recognize this as a general knowledge or public health question requiring factual recall about a specific Indian innovation.
Access your knowledge about major public health movements in India. Recall or deduce that Sulabh International, the organization behind this, was founded by Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak.
Connect the founder and the organization to its base of operations, which is Patna, Bihar.
Evaluate the given options and select 'Patna' as the correct city.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Origin and development of Sulabh Sauchalaya, a key public health sanitation initiative in India.
Stem keywords: Sulabh Sauchalaya, water seal latrine, firm, city
Lead-in keywords: which city
Negative lead-in flag: false

QKK_MY5UiPViM4Mx5kFqgp

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 77-79

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 179-181

Practise the full UPPSC 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.