Suicide rate of India recorded in 2021?

NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Explanation

based on the official data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report titled 'Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2021'.
The report states that the rate of suicides per 100,000 population in India was 12.0 in 2021.
This rate is a standard epidemiological measure and should not be confused with a percentage.
This figure represents an increase from the rates of 11.3 in 2020 and 10.4 in 2019, indicating a rising trend.

Option A: The value 10.20 is incorrect. It is close to the rate of 10.4 recorded in 2019, but it is not the correct figure for 2021.
Option B: The value 15.00 is significantly higher than the officially recorded rate for 2021 and is an incorrect data point.
Option C: The value 12.70 is an incorrect figure. While it is closer to the correct answer than other options, the precise rate reported by the NCRB was 12.0.

Visual 1: Bar Chart - A bar chart titled 'Suicide Rate in India (per 100,000 Population)' with bars for 2019 (10.4), 2020 (11.3), and 2021 (12.0). This visual would clearly illustrate the increasing trend over these three years.
Visual 2: Infographic - An infographic explaining how the suicide rate is calculated (Formula: [Number of Suicides / Total Population] x 100,000) to clarify why it's not a percentage.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National suicide statistics and public health indicators as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Awareness of national health statistics, including suicide rates, is crucial for nurses to understand the broader public health context and the mental health burden within the communities they serve.
This data underscores the importance of mental health screening, early identification of at-risk individuals, and knowledge of referral pathways for mental health support.
Nurses are on the front lines and can play a vital role in suicide prevention through patient education, compassionate care, and advocating for better mental health resources.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key components of the question: the metric ('Suicide rate'), the location ('India'), and the specific time frame ('2021').
Recognize that this is a knowledge-based question requiring recall of specific public health data.
Critically analyze the unit. Note that the options are presented as percentages, but suicide rates are conventionally measured per 100,000 people. This distinction is key to a full understanding.
Recall the approximate figure for India's recent suicide rate. The trend has been upward, moving from around 10 to 12.
Select the option that matches the correct data point from the official source (NCRB).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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