Suicide rate of India recorded in 2021?

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The official suicide rate in India for 2021 was recorded as 12.0 per 100,000 population.
This data is compiled and released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a government agency, in its report 'Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2021'.
The rate is calculated as the number of reported suicides divided by the total population, then multiplied by 100,000.
This figure represented an increase from the rates of 11.3 in 2020 and 10.4 in 2019, indicating a rising trend.

Option A: The value 10.20 is incorrect for India's 2021 suicide rate. It is closer to India's rate in 2019 (10.4) and the WHO's reported rate for the South-East Asia region in 2019 (10.2).
Option B: A rate of 15.00 is significantly higher than the officially recorded rate of 12.0 for India in 2021.
Option C: The value 12.70 is incorrect. While it is numerically close to the correct answer, it is not the official figure reported by the NCRB for 2021.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National health statistics and epidemiology of suicide in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses, especially in community and mental health settings, should be aware of these trends as they reflect the growing mental health crisis. This knowledge helps in patient screening for suicidal ideation, providing empathetic care, and understanding the societal context of their patients' distress.
Awareness of these statistics reinforces the importance of mental health first aid and the nurse's role in identifying at-risk individuals and referring them to appropriate services.
What if the trend was decreasing? A decreasing trend might suggest that national mental health programs and suicide prevention strategies are effective, encouraging nurses to continue and strengthen their participation in these initiatives.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on national statistics.
First, identify the key components of the question: the metric ('Suicide rate'), the location ('India'), and the time frame ('2021').
Recognize that such data is typically published by official government bodies. In India, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is the primary source for this information.
Recall or look for the specific value from the relevant NCRB report ('Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India').
Compare the recalled value with the given options to find the correct match.
Be mindful of the units. Suicide rate is measured per 100,000 population, not as a percentage.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: National health statistics and epidemiology of suicide in India.
Stem keywords: Suicide rate, India, 2021
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 87-89

Practise the full NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

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