AIIMS Raipur NO - 2019 (Shift-2)
Medical & Surgical Nursing
Easy
Serum hepatitis is also known as?
Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur NO - 2019 (Shift-2)
Explanation
- Hepatitis B is historically and clinically referred to as 'Serum Hepatitis'.
- The name is derived from its primary mode of transmission, which is parenteral, meaning it spreads through contact with infected blood (serum) and other bodily fluids.
- This terminology helps distinguish it from other hepatitis viruses that have different transmission routes, such as the fecal-oral route.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Hepatitis E is incorrect. It is known as 'Enteric Hepatitis' and is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, primarily through contaminated water.
- Option C: Hepatitis A is incorrect. It is known as 'Infectious Hepatitis' due to its highly contagious nature and transmission via the fecal-oral route (contaminated food and water).
- Option D: Bacterial hepatitis is incorrect. This is a general term for liver inflammation caused by a bacterial infection, not a specific virus. The term 'serum hepatitis' is historically linked to a viral agent.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Synonyms and classification of viral hepatitis based on transmission routes as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding the synonyms and transmission routes of hepatitis viruses is crucial for nurses to implement appropriate infection control precautions.
- For Hepatitis B (Serum Hepatitis), this includes using personal protective equipment (PPE), practicing safe injection techniques, and proper handling of blood products to prevent occupational exposure and patient-to-patient transmission.
- What if? If a patient is diagnosed with 'infectious hepatitis,' the nurse should prioritize interventions related to enteric precautions, such as strict hand hygiene and ensuring a safe food/water supply, as this term refers to Hepatitis A.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests knowledge of medical terminology.
- Identify the key term in the question: 'Serum hepatitis'.
- Analyze the word 'serum,' which refers to blood.
- Recall or deduce which type of hepatitis is primarily transmitted through blood and other bodily fluids.
- Compare this with the given options to find the correct match, which is Hepatitis B.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Synonyms and classification of viral hepatitis based on transmission routes.
- Stem keywords: Serum hepatitis
- Lead-in keywords: also known as
Question ID
Qp7J0s_N8b8webOBYUcZtL
Reference Book
E6 PATHOLOGY QUICK REVIEWBased on Harsh Mohan Textbook of PATHOLOGY p. 157-159
E6 Pathology-Textbook of PATHOLOGYHarsh Mohan Part 3 (515-969) p. 100-102
Practise the full AIIMS Raipur NO - 2019 (Shift-2)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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