Select the most appropriate idiom that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. The cafe was busy, filled with people chatting and enjoying their coffee.

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

The idiom 'snowed under' specifically means to be overwhelmed with a large quantity of something, such as work or people.
In the context of the sentence, the cafe is 'filled with people,' which implies a high volume of customers and activity.
Therefore, 'snowed under' is the most fitting substitute for 'busy' as it accurately conveys this sense of being inundated.

Option A: This idiom refers to satisfactory progress over time, not a state of being busy at a single moment.
Option B: This idiom relates to performance and meeting a required standard, not the volume of activity or people.
Option D: This idiom describes a feeling of extreme happiness, which is unrelated to the level of business or activity in the cafe.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Idiomatic Expressions in English as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, a strong command of language, including idioms, is crucial for effective communication with patients and colleagues.
Clear communication helps in building rapport, understanding patient concerns accurately, and avoiding misunderstandings in a healthcare setting.
What if the nurse misunderstood a patient's idiomatic expression for pain? For example, if a patient says they are 'at death's door,' a literal interpretation would be wrong. The nurse must understand it means the patient feels extremely ill, and assess them accordingly.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the sentence carefully to understand its overall meaning and the specific context of the underlined word, 'busy'.
Recognize that the sentence describes a crowded and active environment.
Next, evaluate each of the four idiom options to determine its specific meaning.
Compare the meaning of each idiom with the meaning of 'busy' in the sentence.
Select the idiom whose meaning is the closest synonym for being overwhelmed with activity or people.
Eliminate the options that relate to progress, success, or happiness, as they do not fit the context.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB October 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.