Select the correct passive form of the given sentence: Credit cards are replacing cash transactions.

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024

Explanation

The original sentence, "Credit cards are replacing cash transactions," is in the Present Continuous tense, identified by the verb phrase "are replacing".
The grammatical rule for converting a Present Continuous sentence from active to passive voice is: Object + is/am/are + being + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject.
Applying this rule, the object "Cash transactions" becomes the new subject.
The verb becomes "are being replaced" ('are' for the plural subject, 'being' for continuous tense, and 'replaced' for the past participle).
The original subject "credit cards" moves to the end of the sentence, preceded by "by".

Option B: This option, "Cash transactions are replaced by credit cards," is in the passive voice of the Simple Present Tense.
Option C: This option, "Cash transactions had been replaced by credit cards," is in the passive voice of the Past Perfect Tense.
Option D: This option, "Cash transactions have been replaced by credit cards," is in the passive voice of the Present Perfect Tense.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Active to Passive Voice Conversion (Present Continuous Tense) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general English question, strong grammar skills are crucial for nurses. Clear, precise, and unambiguous documentation in patient records, handover reports, and incident reports is essential for patient safety and continuity of care.
Miscommunication due to grammatical errors can lead to misunderstandings about patient status, care plans, or medication orders.
What if? If the active sentence was in the simple past tense, such as 'Credit cards replaced cash transactions,' the correct passive form would be 'Cash transactions were replaced by credit cards.'.

How to Approach the Question

Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the given sentence. Subject: 'Credit cards', Verb: 'are replacing', Object: 'cash transactions'.
Step 2: Determine the tense of the verb. The structure 'are + verb-ing' indicates the Present Continuous Tense.
Step 3: Recall the rule for converting a Present Continuous sentence to passive voice: Object + is/am/are + being + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject.
Step 4: Apply this rule to the sentence components. The object 'cash transactions' moves to the front, the verb changes to 'are being replaced', and the subject 'credit cards' moves to the end after 'by'.
Step 5: Compare the resulting sentence, "Cash transactions are being replaced by credit cards," with the given options to find the correct match.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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