Reasons for urbanization include all of the following, EXCEPT?

Appeared in: MNS 2024

Explanation

The growth of agriculture is fundamentally a rural economic activity.
Urbanization is defined by the movement of populations towards non-agricultural sectors like industry and services, which are concentrated in cities.
While the mechanization of agriculture can act as a 'push' factor by displacing rural labor, the 'growth of agriculture' itself does not pull people into urban areas.
Urban areas are officially defined in India as places where at least three-fourths of the adult male population is employed in pursuits other than agriculture.

Option B: The movement of population from rural to urban areas is the literal definition and process of urbanization.
Option C: This is a primary 'pull' factor for urbanization. Cities attract people with the promise of more diverse and better-paying employment opportunities compared to rural areas.
Option D: Industrialization leads to the concentration of factories and jobs in cities, making it a major historical and ongoing driver of urban growth.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Causes of Urbanization as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Urbanization has significant public health implications. The rapid, often unplanned, growth of cities can strain public services like sanitation, water supply, and healthcare.
Nurses in urban settings frequently encounter health issues related to overcrowding and pollution, such as respiratory illnesses and waterborne diseases, especially in slum areas.
Urban lifestyles can also contribute to an increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and hypertension due to changes in diet and physical activity levels.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the negative keyword 'EXCEPT'. This means you are looking for the option that does NOT fit with the others.
The question asks for reasons for urbanization. Your goal is to find the option that is NOT a cause of urbanization.
Evaluate each option: Is this a known cause or component of urbanization?
Option A (Growth of agriculture) is a rural activity. Options B, C, and D (Movement of population, Better jobs, Industrialization) are all directly related to the growth of cities.
The outlier is 'Growth of agriculture'. While changes in agriculture can push people away from rural areas, the growth of the sector itself is not a reason to move to a city.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Causes of Urbanization
Stem keywords: urbanization, reasons
Lead-in keywords: EXCEPT
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks for the factor that is NOT a reason for urbanization.

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani p. 125-127

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 20-22

Practise the full MNS 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.