Reason for people opposing social change is?

SJH Nursing Officer - 2019

Applied Sociology

Easy

Appeared in: SJH Nursing Officer - 2019

Explanation

The correct answer encompasses all the provided options as each represents a valid and well-documented reason for resistance to social change.
Desire for stability is a psychological factor where people prefer the familiar and predictable over the unknown, which change represents.
Ignorance, or the lack of information, breeds fear and misunderstanding, causing people to reject what they do not comprehend.
Vested interests refer to the tangible or intangible benefits that certain individuals or groups derive from the existing social order; they will naturally oppose any change that threatens their privileged position.
Sociological theories confirm that factors like attitudes, values, and social structure significantly influence a society's receptiveness to change.

Option A: This option is a correct reason for opposing social change, but it is not the only one. Therefore, it is an incomplete answer.
Option B: Similar to the first option, ignorance is a valid factor but does not represent the full spectrum of reasons for resistance.
Option C: Vested interest is a powerful motivator for resistance, but it is not the only one. Other psychological and social factors also play a role.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Factors contributing to resistance to social change as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding resistance to change is crucial for Community Health Nurses when implementing new health programs, policies, or technologies.
Nurses must act as change agents by providing clear education to combat ignorance, addressing community fears to ease the desire for stability, and navigating local politics to manage vested interests.
For example, when introducing a family planning program, a nurse must educate about its benefits (countering ignorance), reassure about safety (addressing stability), and understand it might be opposed by those who have a cultural or economic stake in larger family sizes (vested interests).

How to Approach the Question

First, read the question carefully to understand what is being asked. The question asks for the 'reason' people oppose social change.
Next, evaluate each option independently. Is 'Desire for stability' a valid reason? Yes. Is 'Ignorance' a valid reason? Yes. Is 'Vested interest' a valid reason? Yes.
Recognize that this is a multiple-choice question with an 'All of the above' option.
When you determine that more than one of the individual options (A, B, C) is correct, the 'All of the above' option (D) becomes the most likely correct answer.
Confirm this by ensuring that all three options are indeed established reasons for opposing social change. Since they are, select 'All of the above' as the most comprehensive and accurate answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 113-115, 112-114