Present IMR in India as per the latest data is?

ISRO- 2016

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: ISRO- 2016

Explanation

The question asks for the present Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India based on the latest data.
According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) bulletin, the most recent available figure for India's IMR is 26 per 1,000 live births for the year 2022.
This reflects a significant and continuous decline from previous years due to improvements in maternal and child health services.
The options provided in the question are based on older data and do not represent the current statistics.

Option A: This value is outdated. The IMR was 39 per 1,000 live births in India in the year 2014, according to SRS data.
Option B: This value is outdated. It represents the IMR from the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4), which covered the period 2015-2016.
Option C: This is an outdated statistic. The IMR in India was 42 per 1,000 live births in 2012 (SRS).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of the latest Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding national health statistics like IMR is crucial for community health nurses to assess the health status of the population and the effectiveness of public health interventions.
Nurses play a key role in reducing IMR through health education on antenatal care, promoting institutional deliveries, ensuring newborn care (e.g., thermal protection, exclusive breastfeeding), and immunization.
A high IMR in a specific area can prompt nurses and public health officials to investigate local causes, such as lack of access to care, malnutrition, or poor sanitation, and to implement targeted programs.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question, which is to recall a specific national health statistic: the 'latest' Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) for India.
Recognize that such data-based questions are time-sensitive. 'Latest' means you need the most recently published official figure.
Scan the options. If you know the approximate current IMR, you can quickly see if any option is plausible. The options (39, 41, 42, 31.5) are all relatively high compared to the recent trend of being below 30.
Recall the major sources of this data: the Sample Registration System (SRS) provides annual updates, while the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is periodic (every few years). SRS data is generally more current.
Based on the latest SRS data (2022), the IMR is 26. Since this is not an option, conclude that the question is outdated.
Select the answer that reflects the most accurate current information, even if it requires correcting the provided options based on verified data.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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