Permanent method of family planning for male is :

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2022

Explanation

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure specifically for male sterilization, making it a permanent method of contraception.
The procedure involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, which are the tubes responsible for carrying sperm from the testes.
By blocking the vas deferens, sperm is prevented from becoming part of the ejaculated semen, thus preventing fertilization.

Option B: Tubectomy is a permanent sterilization procedure, but it is performed on females, not males.
Option C: A diaphragm is a temporary barrier method used by females. It is neither permanent nor for males.
Option D: Oral pills are a form of hormonal contraception that is both temporary and used exclusively by females.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Permanent male contraception as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses must educate patients that vasectomy is not immediately effective. An alternative contraceptive method is needed until a semen analysis confirms azoospermia (absence of sperm), typically after 3 months or about 20 ejaculations.
Post-procedure nursing care involves counseling the patient on using scrotal support, applying ice packs to reduce swelling, and avoiding strenuous activity for about a week to ensure proper healing.
A critical point in patient education is that while vasectomy prevents pregnancy, it offers no protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key qualifying words in the question stem: 'Permanent method' and 'male'.
Next, evaluate each option against these two specific criteria.
Consider 'Vasectomy': It is a permanent procedure, and it is performed on males. This fits both criteria.
Consider 'Tubectomy': It is permanent, but it is for females. This fails the 'male' criterion.
Consider 'Diaphragm' and 'Oral pills': Both are temporary methods and are used by females. These fail both criteria.
Conclude that Vasectomy is the only option that satisfies all conditions of the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Permanent male contraception
Stem keywords: Permanent method, family planning, male
Lead-in keywords: is
Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.

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E6 Physiology Essentials Sembulingam 10e Part 2 p. 156-158

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 48-50

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