Panchayati Raj comes under:

BHU NO-2019

Non Nursing Subjects

Easy

Appeared in: BHU NO-2019

Explanation

Panchayati Raj, the system of rural local self-government, is a subject under the State List (List-II) of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Entry 5 of the State List explicitly grants state legislatures the exclusive power to make laws concerning local government.
This means that the structure, powers, and functioning of Panchayats are determined by individual state governments, not the central government.
The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 provided a constitutional framework for Panchayati Raj but affirmed that legislative authority remains with the states.

Option A: Residual powers cover subjects that are not mentioned in any of the three lists (Union, State, or Concurrent). Panchayati Raj is explicitly mentioned in the State List.
Option B: The Concurrent List includes subjects where both the Union and State governments can legislate. Local government is considered a purely state-level matter.
Option D: The Union List covers subjects of national importance that require uniform legislation across the country. Panchayati Raj is a matter of local administration.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Division of legislative powers under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically the placement of Panchayati Raj as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the division of powers is crucial for comprehending the federal structure of India and the distinct roles of central and state governments.
For citizens and public service professionals, knowing which government body is responsible for specific issues (like local infrastructure, policing, or education) is essential for civic engagement and accountability.
This knowledge helps in navigating administrative processes, understanding policy implementation, and directing grievances to the appropriate authority.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Panchayati Raj'.
Recall the constitutional context of this term. Panchayati Raj refers to the system of local self-government in rural India.
Access your knowledge about the division of legislative powers in the Indian Constitution, specifically the Seventh Schedule and its three lists.
Categorize the subject. Is local government a matter of national importance (Union List), state importance (State List), or shared importance (Concurrent List)?
Since governance at the village and district level is a local matter, it logically falls under the purview of the state government.
Based on this reasoning, select 'State list' as the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Division of legislative powers under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically the placement of Panchayati Raj.
Stem keywords: Panchayati Raj
Lead-in keywords: comes under
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) pp. 3-5, 197-199