Non directive counselling is also called

RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024

Explanation

Non-directive counseling is a therapeutic approach where the client takes the lead in the session.
It was developed by Carl Rogers and is also known as client-centered or person-centered therapy.
The counselor's role is passive and facilitative, emphasizing empathy and unconditional positive regard to help the client find their own solutions.
This approach focuses on the emotional aspects of the individual rather than purely intellectual ones.

Option B: Eclectic counseling is an approach where the counselor selects and uses techniques from various different therapeutic models, rather than adhering to a single one. It is a flexible, but not a non-directive, approach.
Option C: Integrated counseling involves synthesizing different theories into a new, unified model. While it shares similarities with the eclectic approach, it aims for a more cohesive theoretical framework, which is distinct from the specific philosophy of non-directive counseling.
Option D: Suggestive counseling is a form of directive counseling. It is the opposite of the non-directive approach, as the counselor actively provides advice, guidance, and specific suggestions to the client.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Counseling Approaches as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses frequently use principles of client-centered communication to build rapport and trust with patients.
This approach is vital in patient education, as it empowers patients to take an active role in managing their health by making informed decisions that align with their own values and goals.
Using non-directive techniques helps in obtaining a more accurate health history as patients feel more comfortable sharing sensitive information in a non-judgmental environment.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Non-directive counselling'.
Recall the definition and origins of this term. It is a major concept in psychology and counseling, associated with Carl Rogers.
Think of the synonyms for non-directive counseling. The core idea is that the 'client' or 'person' is at the center of the process.
Evaluate the given options based on this understanding.
Option A, 'Client centered counselling', directly matches the primary synonym for non-directive counseling.
Briefly define the other options to confirm they are incorrect. Eclectic and integrated approaches involve mixing theories, while suggestive counseling is directive, the opposite of the question's term.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Education & Educational TechnologySuresh k Sharma (pp 21-557 of 572) pp. 451-453, 450-452, 452-454