NITI Aayog was established with which of the following aims?

RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2019

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2019

Explanation

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
It serves as the premier policy 'Think Tank' of the Government of India, providing strategic and directional inputs for the development process.
A core mandate of NITI Aayog is to act as the nodal agency for monitoring the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India.
The SDGs are a comprehensive set of 17 global goals covering social, economic, and environmental dimensions of development, making this the most encompassing aim among the options.

Option A: This is a broad objective of any government, not the specific, defining aim of NITI Aayog. Economic growth is pursued as part of the larger framework of sustainable development (e.g., SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth).
Option C: This is a specific health objective that falls under SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being). While NITI Aayog's health initiatives contribute to this, it represents only one facet of its much broader responsibility across all 17 SDGs.
Option D: This is a specific educational objective covered under SDG 4 (Quality Education). It is a critical component of the overall sustainable development agenda but is not the singular, overarching aim of NITI Aayog.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Aims and functions of NITI Aayog as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding NITI Aayog's role is crucial for healthcare professionals as it shapes national policies on health (SDG 3), nutrition (SDG 2), and sanitation (SDG 6), which are key determinants of public health.
NITI Aayog publishes performance-based rankings of states, such as the State Health Index. This drives competition and influences resource allocation, infrastructure development, and staffing in the health sector, directly impacting nurses' working environments.
What if? If the question had asked which body NITI Aayog replaced, the correct answer would be the 'Planning Commission'. This highlights the fundamental shift in India's approach from centralized five-year plans to a more collaborative and strategic 'think-tank' model.

How to Approach the Question

Step 1: Identify the core subject of the question, which is the primary aim of 'NITI Aayog'.
Step 2: Recall the main function of NITI Aayog. It is the government's primary policy think tank that replaced the Planning Commission.
Step 3: Analyze the given options. All four options (improving economy, achieving sustainable goals, eradicating diseases, high literacy) are desirable national objectives.
Step 4: Differentiate between specific goals and an overarching mandate. Notice that improving the economy, eradicating diseases, and increasing literacy are all specific aspects of a larger development concept.
Step 5: Connect NITI Aayog's establishment (2015) with the global development agenda. The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were also adopted in 2015, and NITI Aayog was made the nodal agency for their implementation in India.
Step 6: Conclude that 'to achieve sustainable goals' is the most accurate and comprehensive answer, as the other options are specific components within the broader SDG framework that NITI Aayog oversees.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) pp. 191-193, 21-23, 194-196