National programme for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases include:

IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023

Explanation

The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) was launched to manage the burden of major non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
The program specifically targets cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke as they are the leading causes of mortality in India and share common risk factors.
This option correctly lists the four main disease groups covered under the NPCDCS, as indicated by the program's official name.

Option B: This option includes Tuberculosis, which is a communicable (infectious) disease, and road accidents, which are classified as injuries. Neither falls under the NPCDCS.
Option C: This option includes Leprosy and Hepatitis B. Both are communicable diseases and are managed under separate national health programs, not the NPCDCS.
Option D: This option incorrectly includes road accidents. While cardiovascular diseases and cancer are NCDs, road accidents are injuries and are not a focus of the NPCDCS.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Components of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NPCDCS) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are central to the NPCDCS, performing roles in community screening, health education on lifestyle modification, and management of NCDs at primary and community health centers.
A clear understanding of the scope of national health programs enables nurses to effectively guide patients to the appropriate resources, counseling, and treatment facilities.
What if? If a patient with diabetes (managed under NPCDCS) presents with a persistent cough for over two weeks, the nurse must also consider screening for Tuberculosis under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP), recognizing the comorbidity and the different program pathways.

How to Approach the Question

Step 1: Identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'National programme for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases'.
Step 2: Recall the full name and scope of the program, often abbreviated as NPCDCS. The name itself is a major clue.
Step 3: Differentiate between non-communicable diseases (chronic, non-infectious), communicable diseases (infectious), and injuries.
Step 4: Analyze each option to see if all listed items are non-communicable diseases specifically covered by this program.
Step 5: Eliminate options that include communicable diseases (like Tuberculosis, Leprosy) or other categories like injuries (road accidents).
Step 6: Select the option that exclusively lists the target diseases of the NPCDCS: Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Components of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NPCDCS)
Stem keywords: National programme, prevention and control, non-communicable diseases
Lead-in keywords: include
Negative lead-in flag: false

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