Most appropriate sequence of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs includes?

IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019

Nursing Foundation

Easy

Appeared in: IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019

Explanation

This option correctly follows Abraham Maslow's theory, which posits that human motivation is based on a hierarchy of needs.
The sequence begins with the most fundamental 'Biological' (Physiological) needs, which are essential for survival (e.g., air, water, food).
It then progresses to 'Safety' needs, which involve security and protection from harm.
Following this are psychosocial needs: 'Attachment' (Love and Belonging), which relates to social connection and relationships.
The final level in this sequence is 'Self-Esteem,' which involves feelings of accomplishment and self-worth.

Option A: This option incorrectly places 'Safety' needs before 'Biological' (Physiological) needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs are the most basic and must be met first.
Option C: This option incorrectly places 'Attachment' (a psychosocial need) before the fundamental 'Biological' and 'Safety' needs. Survival needs always take precedence over social needs.
Option D: This option presents the hierarchy in a nearly reversed order. 'Self-Esteem' is a higher-level need that is addressed only after the more basic physiological, safety, and belongingness needs are met.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Nurses use Maslow's Hierarchy to prioritize patient care. For example, a patient's difficulty breathing (a physiological need) is always addressed before their feelings of loneliness (a belongingness need).
This framework helps in creating holistic care plans that address the patient as a whole, from immediate physical survival to long-term psychological well-being.
What if? If a stable, long-term patient suddenly develops acute chest pain and shortness of breath, the nurse's priority immediately shifts from their routine care and psychosocial support (safety/belongingness) back to the most basic physiological needs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept of the question, which is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Recall the structure of the hierarchy, which is typically visualized as a pyramid with the most basic needs at the bottom.
Start by identifying the most fundamental need. In this case, 'Biological' (Physiological) needs are the foundation for survival.
Proceed up the hierarchy: after survival is ensured, 'Safety' becomes the priority. Then comes social connection ('Attachment'), and finally, individual accomplishment ('Self-Esteem').
Evaluate each option against this established sequence to find the one that lists the needs in the correct ascending order.
Eliminate options that misplace the foundational needs. Any sequence that does not start with Biological/Physiological needs is incorrect.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 211-213

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e pp. 210-212, 209-211