Mission Indradhanush was started with the objective of?

NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Explanation

Mission Indradhanush was launched by the Government of India on December 25, 2014.
Its primary objective is to ensure that all children under the age of 2 years and pregnant women are fully immunized.
The program specifically targets 'drop-out' and 'left-out' individuals who missed their scheduled vaccinations.
The mission aims to rapidly increase full immunization coverage to 90% by focusing on high-priority districts and hard-to-reach areas.

Option A: The pentavalent vaccine was introduced into India's Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in 2011, which was before the launch of Mission Indradhanush in 2014. The mission's goal was to improve coverage of existing vaccines, not introduce the pentavalent vaccine.
Option B: Identifying colour blindness is a screening for a genetic vision deficiency. It has no connection to immunization programs like Mission Indradhanush, which deals with vaccine-preventable diseases.
Option D: While the polio vaccine is one of the key vaccines administered under Mission Indradhanush, the program's scope is much broader. It is not a campaign solely for the polio vaccine but for all vaccines included in the national schedule.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a vital role in the success of Mission Indradhanush by identifying and tracking beneficiaries, administering vaccines, and educating communities.
Understanding the mission's objectives helps nurses prioritize outreach efforts in their assigned areas, especially in slums, remote villages, and migrant settlements.
What if? If a family refuses vaccination during a Mission Indradhanush drive, the nurse's role shifts from administration to counseling. The nurse must understand their concerns, counter misinformation with facts, explain the benefits of immunization for child survival, and schedule a follow-up visit, rather than simply marking them as 'refused'.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Mission Indradhanush'.
Recall the fundamental purpose of this specific national health program. It is a well-known initiative.
Analyze the options in relation to the program's goal. The name 'Indradhanush' (rainbow) itself hints at a collection of things (seven initial vaccines), not a single vaccine or activity.
Eliminate options that are clearly incorrect or too narrow. 'Identifying colour blind children' is unrelated to vaccination. 'Pentavalent vaccination' and 'polio vaccine' are too specific, as the mission is comprehensive.
Select the option that best describes the overarching goal of the program, which is to cover those who have been missed by the routine system.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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