Method used to give Haloperidol injection?

Appeared in: AIIMS Rishikesh & Jodhpur NO - 2017

Explanation

Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication that is known to be irritating to body tissues when administered via intramuscular (IM) injection.
The Z-track method is the recommended technique for IM injections of irritating, viscous, or oily medications.
This technique creates a zigzag path that seals the medication deep within the muscle, preventing it from leaking into the sensitive subcutaneous tissue, thereby reducing pain, inflammation, and potential tissue staining or damage.

Option B: 'M track' is not a standard, recognized medical term for an injection technique.
Option C: 'N track' is not a standard, recognized medical term for an injection technique.
Option D: 'W track' is not a standard, recognized medical term for an injection technique.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Z-Track Intramuscular Injection Technique as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Using the correct Z-track technique for irritating drugs like Haloperidol is a critical nursing skill to ensure patient safety and comfort, preventing complications like sterile abscesses, tissue necrosis, and staining.
Proper site selection is crucial. The ventrogluteal site is preferred for Z-track injections in adults as it is a large, deep muscle away from major nerves and blood vessels.
What if? - If a non-irritating medication, like a standard vaccine, is administered, the Z-track method is not mandatory. However, it can still be used to minimize any potential leakage and reduce pain at the injection site.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Haloperidol injection' and 'Method'.
Recall the properties of Haloperidol. It is an antipsychotic that is known to be irritating to tissues when given as an intramuscular (IM) injection.
Review the options provided. Recognize that 'Z track' is a standard medical procedure for injections.
Connect the property of the drug (irritating) with the purpose of the injection technique. The Z-track method is specifically designed to administer irritating medications.
Eliminate the other options ('M track', 'N track', 'W track') as they are not recognized medical terms for injection methods.
Therefore, the Z-track method is the correct choice for administering Haloperidol.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 3 pp. 174-176, 175-177

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 862-864

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