Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India is released by which of the following office?

NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2020

Nursing Research & Statistics

Easy

Appeared in: NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2020

Explanation

The Office of the Registrar General of India (ORGI) is the government body responsible for conducting the Census and the Sample Registration System (SRS).
The SRS is the primary, large-scale demographic survey in India that provides reliable annual estimates of various mortality indicators, including the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR).
The ORGI periodically releases a 'Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality' which contains the official MMR figures for the country and its states.
This data is critical for planning, monitoring, and evaluating public health programs aimed at improving maternal health.

Option B: The Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is India's supreme audit institution. Its function is to audit government revenue and expenditure, not to collect or publish primary health statistics like MMR.
Option C: The Office of the Union Health Minister, as part of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), is a primary consumer and user of MMR data for policy formulation and program implementation (e.g., National Health Mission). It does not generate the primary SRS data itself.
Option D: There is no official government body named the 'Office of Statistical computation of India'. The main statistical agency is the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). While NSO handles a vast array of national statistics, the specific responsibility for MMR via the SRS lies with the ORGI.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Source of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) data in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the source of MMR data is crucial for community health nurses and public health professionals to access reliable statistics for planning local-level interventions and health education campaigns.
Knowledge of official data sources allows nurses to advocate for resources and policies based on evidence, and to critically evaluate health trends in their service area.
What if? - If a community health nurse observes a higher rate of maternal complications in their area than reported in the state-level SRS bulletin, it signals a need for a local-level investigation (e.g., a facility-based death review) to identify specific, actionable causes that might be missed in a large-scale survey.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India' and the action 'released by'.
This is a factual recall question about Indian administrative and public health systems.
Recall or deduce the roles of the different government bodies listed in the options.
Eliminate the Office of CAG, as its primary role is auditing, not data collection.
Differentiate between the data user (Health Minister) and the data generator. The Health Ministry uses the data, but another body generates it.
Recognize that the 'Office of Statistical computation' is not the correct name for India's statistical body, and even so, the specific responsibility for vital statistics like MMR lies with the ORGI through the Sample Registration System (SRS).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 58-60