Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

List - I
A. Night blindness
B. Beriberi
C. Rickets
D. Anaemia

List - II

Deficiency of iron

Deficiency of Vitamin D

Deficiency of Vitamin B1

Deficiency of Vitamin A

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

The question requires matching common deficiency diseases with the specific nutrient that causes them.
Night blindness (Nyctalopia) is a classic symptom of Vitamin A deficiency, as this vitamin is essential for retinal function.
Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), which is critical for nerve function and carbohydrate metabolism.
Rickets, a condition of bone softening in children, results from a deficiency of Vitamin D, which is necessary for calcium absorption.
The most prevalent form of anaemia is caused by a deficiency of iron, a key component of haemoglobin responsible for oxygen transport.

Option A: This option incorrectly matches every single condition with the wrong deficiency. For example, it links Night blindness to Iron deficiency, which is incorrect.
Option B: This option correctly matches Night blindness (A-4) and Beriberi (B-3), but incorrectly swaps the deficiencies for Rickets and Anaemia. It links Rickets (C) to Iron (1) and Anaemia (D) to Vitamin D (2).
Option D: This option incorrectly matches every single condition with the wrong deficiency, similar to the first option. For instance, it links Night blindness to Vitamin B1 deficiency.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Nutritional Deficiencies and Associated Diseases as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a crucial role in identifying patients at risk for nutritional deficiencies through dietary history and clinical assessment.
Patient education is a key nursing intervention. This includes teaching about balanced diets, food sources of essential nutrients, and the importance of adhering to supplement regimens.
What if? A patient presents with chronic alcoholism. The nurse should have a high index of suspicion for Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, as alcohol impairs its absorption and storage. This can lead to serious neurological conditions like Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a more severe form of deficiency than simple Beriberi.

How to Approach the Question

First, read both lists carefully to understand the items to be matched: a list of diseases and a list of nutrient deficiencies.
Try to find one or two matches you are absolutely certain about. For example, most people know that Rickets is related to Vitamin D or that Anaemia is often linked to Iron.
Let's say you know Rickets (C) is due to Vitamin D deficiency (2). So, you need a combination with 'C-2'. Look at the options: only the third option has 'C-2'.
To confirm, check the other pairs in that option. A-4 (Night blindness-Vitamin A), B-3 (Beriberi-Vitamin B1), and D-1 (Anaemia-Iron) are all correct.
This process of elimination and confirmation using one or two known pairs is an effective strategy for 'match the following' questions.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QuU5GaeQBxNqIEryGTD-VI

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 46-48

E6 Medicine Harrison 22e Part 2 p. 507-509

E6 textbook of Applied Biochemistry and Nutrition & DieteticsHarbans Lal (pp 26-464 of 479) p. 365-367

Practise the full UPPSC 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.