Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List - I
A. Halitosis
B. Glossitis
C. Gingivitis
D. Cheilosis

List - II

1. Cracking of lips
2. Inflammation of gums
3. Inflammation of tongue
4. Bad breath

1. A

   A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

2. B

   A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

3. C

   A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

4. D

   A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

• The correct option correctly pairs each medical term for an oral condition with its plain-language description.
• Halitosis is the clinical term for bad breath (A-4).
• Glossitis is the inflammation of the tongue (B-3).
• Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums (C-2).
• Cheilosis refers to the cracking and fissuring of the lips and corners of the mouth (D-1).

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This option incorrectly matches Halitosis with cracking of lips (1), Gingivitis with bad breath (4), and Cheilosis with inflammation of gums (2).
• Option B: This option incorrectly matches all terms. For example, it pairs Halitosis with inflammation of gums (2) and Glossitis with cracking of lips (1).
• Option C: This option incorrectly matches all terms. For example, it pairs Halitosis with inflammation of tongue (3) and Glossitis with bad breath (4).

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Matching common oral conditions with their clinical descriptions as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• Oral assessment is a critical nursing skill that provides clues to a patient's overall health, including nutritional status, hydration, and potential systemic diseases.
• Observing signs like glossitis or cheilosis should prompt the nurse to perform a nutritional assessment, as these are often linked to vitamin deficiencies (e.g., B-complex vitamins).
• Patient education on proper oral hygiene is a key nursing intervention to prevent common issues like dental caries, gingivitis, and halitosis.

How to Approach the Question

• This is a 'Match the Following' question, which tests direct recall of definitions.
• First, read the terms in List I (the conditions).
• Next, read the descriptions in List II.
• Define each term from List I one by one. For example, 'Halitosis' means bad breath.
• Match the term to its correct description in List II. 'Halitosis' matches with 'Bad breath' (4). So, A matches with 4.
• Repeat this process for all terms: Glossitis (inflammation of tongue, B-3), Gingivitis (inflammation of gums, C-2), and Cheilosis (cracking of lips, D-1).

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Matching common oral conditions with their clinical descriptions.
• Stem keywords: Halitosis, Glossitis, Gingivitis, Cheilosis
• Lead-in keywords: Match List - I with List - II

Question ID

Q7FoQi6TpCeYdi5qXD3rXJ

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 542-544