In which year was the Swachh Bharat Mission launched in India?

Appeared in: KGMU 2023

Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), or Clean India Mission, was a significant national campaign initiated by the Government of India.
It was officially launched on October 2, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Rajghat, New Delhi.
The date was strategically chosen to coincide with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a strong advocate for cleanliness.
The primary goal of the first phase was to make India Open-Defecation Free (ODF) by October 2, 2019, which marked the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Option A: The Swachh Bharat Mission was not launched in 2011. This year predates the official start of the campaign.
Option C: By 2015, the Swachh Bharat Mission was already active and in its first full year of implementation across the country.
Option D: In 2016, the mission was in its second year, with significant progress being made towards its sanitation and cleanliness goals.

Visual 1: Infographic: A timeline of the Swachh Bharat Mission, highlighting its launch date, key milestones, and the objectives of Phase 1 and Phase 2. This helps in visualizing the program's progression.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of the launch year of major national health and sanitation programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses and community health officers are pivotal in promoting the principles of the Swachh Bharat Mission by educating communities on hygiene, sanitation, and the prevention of diseases.
Improved sanitation and waste management directly reduce the incidence of infectious and waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, diarrhea, and helminthiasis, thus lowering the burden on the healthcare system.
What if? If the question had asked for the launch year of the program that SBM replaced, the answer would relate to the 'Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan', which was launched in 2012.

How to Approach the Question

Recognize that this is a factual recall question about a major national program.
Identify the key terms in the question: 'Swachh Bharat Mission' and 'launched'.
Access your knowledge of important Indian government initiatives and their timelines.
Recall that this flagship program was a key initiative of the government that came to power in 2014.
Select the year 2014, as it aligns with the official launch date of October 2, 2014.
Eliminate the other options as they are either too early or fall within the mission's implementation period.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Knowledge of the launch year of major national health and sanitation programs in India.
Stem keywords: Swachh Bharat Mission, launched, India
Lead-in keywords: In which year

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Practise the full KGMU 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.