In which year was the National Adolescent Health Programme launched?

Appeared in: Bihar CHO - 2021

Explanation

The Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK), or National Adolescent Health Programme, was launched in January 2014.
It was introduced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to comprehensively address the health needs of India's 253 million adolescents.
The program is a crucial component of the RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health) strategy, which adopts a life-cycle approach to healthcare.

Option B: This is an incorrect year. While several health initiatives were active, RKSK was not launched in 2008.
Option C: This is an incorrect year. The 12th Five Year Plan began in 2012, which set the stage for future health programs, but RKSK was launched later.
Option D: This is an incorrect year. RKSK was not launched in 2010.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year of the National Adolescent Health Programme (RKSK) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses, especially in community health settings, are central to implementing RKSK. They provide counseling, conduct health check-ups at Adolescent Friendly Health Clinics (AFHCs), and distribute supplements like Iron and Folic Acid tablets.
Understanding RKSK helps nurses identify and address the specific health challenges of adolescents, including sensitive topics like mental health, substance abuse, and reproductive health issues, in a supportive manner.
What if the question asked about the strategy that RKSK is part of? The answer would be the RMNCH+A strategy, which signifies a 'continuum of care' approach across different life stages.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a national health program.
First, identify the key terms in the question: 'National Adolescent Health Programme' and 'launched'.
Recall the official name, Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK), as it's often used in official documents.
Scan the options, which are all years, indicating you need to remember a specific date of a major government initiative.
Associate the program with major health policy shifts. RKSK was launched under the RMNCH+A framework, which was introduced in 2013, making 2014 a logical subsequent year for a new program launch.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 135-137

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

Practise the full Bihar CHO - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.