In the given sentence, which part has a spelling error? 'The stories of the pre-Premchand era were devoid of the harsh realities of life.'

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

The phrase 'kahaniyon jivan-yatharth' contains a spelling error in the word 'kahaniyon' (कहानीयों).
According to Hindi grammar rules, when a feminine noun ending in a long vowel 'ई' (ee), like 'कहानी' (kahani), is made plural, the long vowel changes to a short vowel 'इ' (i).
Therefore, the correct spelling is 'कहानियों' (kahaniyon), not 'कहानीयों' (kahaniyon).

Option B: This phrase is grammatically correct and has no spelling errors. 'कठोर' (harsh) and 'साक्षात्कार' (realities/encounter) are spelled correctly.
Option C: This phrase is correct. 'से रहित थीं' (were devoid of) is grammatically sound. The use of 'थीं' (with a bindu) correctly corresponds to the plural feminine subject ('stories').
Option D: This phrase is correct. 'प्रेमचंद पूर्व युग की' (of the pre-Premchand era) contains no spelling or grammatical mistakes.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Grammar: Spelling and Pluralization of Nouns as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Correct grammar and spelling are fundamental for clear and professional communication in any language, which is a critical skill in all professions.
Understanding noun declensions and pluralization rules is crucial for language proficiency and avoiding common errors that can lead to misinterpretation.
What if the noun was masculine? If the noun were a masculine word like 'lekhak' (writer), the plural form would follow different rules, often becoming 'lekhakon' (लेखकों) in the oblique case without a vowel change in the stem.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the entire sentence to understand its context and grammatical structure.
Examine each part of the sentence provided in the options, paying close attention to the spelling of each word.
Apply your knowledge of Hindi grammar rules, specifically focusing on verb conjugations and noun pluralization.
In this case, focus on the pluralization of the noun 'कहानी' (kahani). Recall the rule for feminine nouns ending in 'ई'.
Identify the word that violates a spelling or grammar rule. Here, 'कहानीयों' incorrectly uses a long 'ई' sound in its plural form, whereas the rule requires it to change to a short 'इ' sound.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB October 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.