Health is a state of complete?

Appeared in: Hariyana-CHO-2021

Explanation

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a holistic concept, not just the absence of illness.
This official definition explicitly states that health is a state of 'complete physical, mental, and social well-being'.
Therefore, all three components listed in the options are required to achieve a state of complete health.
This multidimensional view is a cornerstone of modern public health and nursing principles.

Option A: Physical well-being is a critical component of health, but it is not the complete picture. A person can be physically fit but suffer from mental or social distress.
Option B: Mental well-being is essential for overall health, but it represents only one dimension. Health also includes physical and social aspects.
Option C: Social well-being is an important part of a healthy life, but it does not encompass the physical and mental dimensions.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition of Health (WHO) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The holistic definition of health is the foundation of the nursing process. Nurses must perform a bio-psycho-social assessment to understand the whole patient, not just their disease.
Care plans that only address physical symptoms without considering a patient's mental state or social support system are incomplete and often less effective.
What if? A patient has physically recovered from a heart attack but is now afraid to leave their house (social anxiety) and feels hopeless (mental distress). A nurse applying the holistic model would not discharge the patient without addressing these issues, possibly by arranging counseling or a social support group.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keywords in the question stem: 'Health' and 'state of complete'.
The word 'complete' is a crucial qualifier. It suggests that a single aspect might not be enough.
Recall the foundational definition of health provided by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Evaluate the options. 'Physical wellbeing', 'Mental wellbeing', and 'Social wellbeing' are all recognized components of health.
When multiple options are correct individual components of a broader concept, and an 'All of the above' option exists, it is highly likely to be the correct answer.
Confirm that the WHO definition indeed includes all three aspects, making 'All of the above' the most accurate and complete choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QiZ_Wuv5e74ltTtdy-WMS6

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 1

Potter & Perry Fundamentals of Nursing 9th Edition — Part 1 p. 23-654

Practise the full Hariyana-CHO-2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.