"Health for all by 2000 AD" concept is adopted by WHO in which year?

RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Explanation

The World Health Assembly, the decision-making body of the WHO, officially adopted the 'Health for All' (HFA) goal during its 30th session in May 1977.
This resolution, WHA30.43, established the main social target for governments and the WHO for the subsequent decades.
The goal was defined as 'the attainment by all the people of the world by the year 2000 of a level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life'.
This initiative marked a significant shift in global health philosophy, emphasizing equity and social justice in health.

Option A: No major WHO resolution regarding 'Health for All' was passed in 1972. This year is more famously associated with the UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, which focused on environmental issues.
Option C: By 1980, the HFA concept had already been adopted (1977) and the strategy to achieve it, Primary Health Care, had been declared (Alma-Ata, 1978).
Option D: The year 2000 was the target year for achieving the 'Health for All' goal, not the year the concept was adopted.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Milestones in Global Health and WHO Initiatives as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the 'Health for All' movement is crucial for nurses as it underpins the philosophy of Primary Health Care (PHC), a cornerstone of community health nursing.
The principles of HFA—equity, accessibility, and community participation—guide nurses in delivering care, especially to underserved and vulnerable populations in both rural and urban settings.
This historical context helps nurses advocate for policies and practices that promote health equity and address social determinants of health.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question. It asks for the specific year a major WHO policy, 'Health for all by 2000 AD', was adopted.
This is a factual recall question related to the history of global public health.
Scan the options. The year 2000 is the target date mentioned in the goal itself, making it the deadline, not the adoption year. This allows you to eliminate it.
Recall or deduce the timeline of major global health events. The 'Health for All' movement was a precursor to the Alma-Ata conference on Primary Health Care.
The Alma-Ata conference was in 1978. Therefore, the resolution adopting the goal must have been passed shortly before that, which points to 1977 as the most logical answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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