Collaboration to provide nursing care to group of patients under direction of a professional nurse is:

IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2022

Nursing Foundation

Easy

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2022

Explanation

The Team Method is characterized by a collaborative effort involving a team of healthcare professionals.
A Registered Nurse (RN) acts as the team leader, holding the ultimate responsibility for planning, coordinating, and evaluating patient care.
The team leader delegates tasks to other members, such as Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs), based on their individual skills and scope of practice.
This model was developed to improve patient care by utilizing the varied skills of a group of providers for a group of patients.

Option A: The Case Method, or total patient care, involves one nurse providing all aspects of care for a patient during a single shift. It does not involve a collaborative team led by a professional nurse.
Option B: The Primary Method assigns one RN 24-hour responsibility for a patient's care from admission to discharge. While associate nurses may provide care, the model centers on one primary nurse's continuous accountability, not a collaborative team for a group of patients per shift.
Option D: Modular Method is a modification of team nursing where the patient unit is divided into geographical zones. While it uses a team, the defining characteristic is the geographic assignment, not just the collaborative structure itself. The Team Method is the broader, more fundamental concept described in the question.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Nursing Care Delivery Models helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Understanding different care delivery models is crucial for nurse managers in staffing and for staff nurses in knowing their roles, responsibilities, and lines of communication.
The choice of model impacts patient satisfaction, quality of care, cost-effectiveness, and staff morale. Team nursing, for example, can be very efficient but requires a strong team leader to be effective.
What if? If a hospital is facing a severe shortage of Registered Nurses but has an adequate number of LPNs and UAPs, the Team Method would be a practical model to implement. It leverages the skills of all available personnel under the supervision of a limited number of RNs.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key concepts in the question stem: 'collaboration', 'group of patients', and 'direction of a professional nurse'.
Analyze each option based on its definition.
The Case Method involves one nurse for one patient's total care per shift, which is not collaborative in the way described.
The Primary Method involves one nurse's 24/7 accountability for a patient, which is different from a team approach for a group.
The Team Method directly matches the keywords: a professional nurse (team leader) directs a team to care for a group of patients.
The Modular Method is a type of team nursing but is more specific about geographic assignment. The Team Method is the best general fit for the description.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Nursing Care Delivery Models
Stem keywords: Collaboration, nursing care, group of patients, direction of a professional nurse
Lead-in keywords: is
Negative lead-in flag: false

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