Choose the synonym of vindicate?

Appeared in: NORCET 9 Prelims-2025

Explanation

The word 'vindicate' means to clear someone of blame or suspicion, or to prove that a belief or action was reasonable and justified.
The word 'justify' means to show or prove to be right or reasonable.
Since both words share the core meaning of proving something to be right, 'justify' is the correct synonym for 'vindicate'.

Option B: 'Condemn' is an antonym of 'vindicate'. It means to express strong disapproval or to sentence someone to a punishment.
Option C: 'Punish' refers to inflicting a penalty for an offense. Vindication is the act of being cleared of an offense, making punishment irrelevant.
Option D: 'Betray' means to be disloyal or treacherous. This concept is unrelated to proving innocence or justifying an action.

Visual 1: Word Map - A diagram with 'Vindicate' at the center, connected to its synonym 'Justify' and its antonyms 'Condemn' and 'Blame', with brief definitions for each.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary: Synonyms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
In nursing, clear communication is essential. Understanding precise word meanings prevents misinterpretation of patient reports, medical orders, and legal documentation.
A nurse's actions might be questioned during a review. If the nurse followed all protocols correctly, the review board's findings would 'vindicate' the nurse, 'justifying' their actions as appropriate and professional.
What if? - If a nurse were accused of a medication error but a chart review proved the order was followed correctly, the nurse is vindicated. If the review showed the nurse did not follow the order, their actions could not be justified and might lead to disciplinary action.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core meaning of the word given in the question stem ('vindicate'). Think of a sentence where you might use it, such as 'The evidence will vindicate him.'
Next, read each option and determine its definition.
Compare the definition of each option with the definition of the original word.
Eliminate options that are clearly incorrect, such as antonyms ('Condemn') or unrelated concepts ('Punish', 'Betray').
Select the option that has the closest meaning. In this case, 'justify' is the most direct synonym.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NORCET 9 Prelims-2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.