Choose the correct plural form of the word - Piano.

Appeared in: KGMU 2023

Explanation

The correct plural form of 'piano' is 'pianos'.
This is because nouns ending in 'o' that are musical terms, often of Italian origin, typically form their plural by simply adding an '-s'.
Other examples following this rule include 'cellos' (from cello) and 'solos' (from solo).

Option B: This incorrectly applies the general rule of adding '-es' to nouns ending in a consonant followed by 'o'.
Option C: Adding '-ez' is not a standard rule for forming plurals in the English language.
Option D: While 'piani' is the correct plural in the Italian language, it is not the accepted plural form in standard English.

Visual 1: Infographic: A flowchart showing the rules for forming plurals of nouns ending in 'o', with branches for 'vowel + o', 'consonant + o', and special exceptions like musical terms.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Pluralization of English nouns ending in 'o' as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a grammar question, a strong command of English is crucial for nurses.
Clear and accurate communication in patient charting, reports, and when speaking with doctors or patients prevents misunderstandings and medical errors.
Proper grammar ensures professionalism and clarity in all forms of written and verbal communication within the healthcare setting.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core task: The question asks for the correct plural form of the noun 'piano'.
Analyze the noun: The word 'piano' ends in the letter 'o'.
Recall the relevant grammar rules: Remember that nouns ending in 'o' have specific pluralization rules. A key exception is for musical terms of Italian origin.
Apply the rule: Since 'piano' is a musical term, the rule is to simply add '-s'. This leads to 'pianos'.
Evaluate the options: Check each option against the rule. 'Pianoes' is a common mistake. 'Pianoez' is incorrect. 'Piani' is the Italian plural, not the English one.
Select the answer that correctly applies the English grammar rule.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full KGMU 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.