UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024
Applied Psychology
Easy
Channelling of a strong and socially unacceptable drive or urge into a form that is acceptable to society is called as?
Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024
Explanation
- Sublimation is a mature defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are transformed into socially acceptable and often productive behaviors.
- The core of sublimation is the change in the aim or object of the impulse from something objectionable to something socially valued, while the original goal (gratification) is retained.
- A classic example is channeling aggressive impulses into competitive sports, which is a constructive and socially lauded activity.
- Unlike neurotic defenses, sublimation allows instincts to be channeled rather than simply blocked, making it a healthy coping strategy.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Replacement, also known as displacement, involves redirecting an impulse toward a different, less threatening target. It does not involve transforming the impulse into a socially acceptable form.
- Option C: Regression is the act of reverting to an earlier, more infantile stage of development to cope with stress. It is a retreat, not a transformation of an impulse.
- Option D: Identification involves incorporating the traits of another person into one's own ego to boost self-esteem. It is about adopting external characteristics, not channeling an internal drive.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Ego Defense Mechanisms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Recognizing defense mechanisms is crucial for nurses to understand a patient's behavior and coping style, especially when they are facing illness or stress.
- Nurses can therapeutically guide patients toward more mature and adaptive defense mechanisms, like encouraging a patient who is angry about their diagnosis to channel their energy into exercise or advocacy.
- What if? If a patient consistently uses maladaptive defenses like denial or projection, it can hinder their ability to participate in their care and accept their diagnosis. The nursing priority would be to build trust and gently confront these defenses to promote reality orientation.
How to Approach the Question
- First, analyze the stem to identify the key process being described. The question is about 'channelling' an 'unacceptable drive' into a 'form that is acceptable to society'.
- This implies a transformation of the impulse from something negative into something positive or constructive.
- Next, evaluate each option based on its definition in psychology.
- Sublimation is the direct definition of transforming an unacceptable urge into a socially productive one.
- Eliminate the other options by comparing their definitions: Replacement/Displacement only changes the target, Regression is a retreat to earlier behaviors, and Identification is about adopting someone else's traits. None of these involve transforming the original impulse into something socially valued.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Ego Defense Mechanisms
- Stem keywords: channelling, unacceptable drive, acceptable to society
- Lead-in keywords: is called as
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
Q_PyHWOK5rHnU-icVhGqX0
Reference Book
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) pp. 3351-3353, 3348-3350
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 2997-2999
Practise the full UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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