Cerebrum is related to the brain in the same way as \ \ \ \ \ \ \ is related to the digestive system. - AIIMS Nagpur NO - 2018

AIIMS Nagpur NO - 2018

Anatomy and Physiology

Medium

Appeared in: AIIMS Nagpur NO - 2018

Explanation

The question presents an analogy based on a 'part-to-whole' relationship.
The cerebrum is a major structural and functional part of the brain, which is the central organ of the nervous system.
Similarly, the esophagus is a major structural and functional organ within the digestive system, connecting the pharynx to the stomach.
Therefore, the relationship 'Esophagus is to Digestive System' correctly mirrors the relationship 'Cerebrum is to Brain'.

Option A: A neuron is a microscopic nerve cell, which is a fundamental unit of the nervous system, not a large organ part like the cerebrum.
Option B: A vertebrate is a classification of animal (an animal with a spine). It is not an anatomical part of an organ system.
Option D: Hemoglobin is a protein molecule found in red blood cells. It belongs to the circulatory system and is involved in oxygen transport, not digestion.

Visual 1: Diagram - A labeled diagram of the human brain, clearly showing the location and relative size of the cerebrum compared to the cerebellum and brainstem. This helps visualize the 'part-to-whole' relationship.
Visual 2: Diagram - A labeled diagram of the human digestive system, highlighting the esophagus and its position connecting the pharynx to the stomach. This provides the corresponding visual for the correct answer.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Analogical reasoning based on anatomical relationships as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding organ systems is fundamental to nursing. Knowing which organ belongs to which system helps in assessing, diagnosing, and managing patient conditions.
For example, a patient with a stroke might have damage to the cerebrum, leading to motor or sensory deficits. A patient with difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) may have an issue with their esophagus.
Recognizing these relationships allows nurses to anticipate symptoms and plan care effectively based on the affected system.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the relationship between the first pair of words: 'Cerebrum' and 'Brain'.
Recognize that the cerebrum is a major part of the brain. The relationship is 'part to whole'.
Next, apply this 'part-to-whole' relationship to the second part of the analogy: '_______ is to digestive system'.
Evaluate each option to see which one is a major part of the digestive system.
Eliminate options that are not organs of the digestive system (Neuron, Vertebrate, Hemoglobin).
Select the option that correctly fits the analogy (Esophagus).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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