As per latest census sex ratio (the number of females per 1000 of males) of Chandigarh is reported to be...........?

Appeared in: GMCH Chandigarh - 2019

Explanation

The latest completed Census of India (2011) reports the sex ratio for the Union Territory of Chandigarh as 818 females per 1000 males.
This figure, while an improvement from 777 in the 2001 Census, is one of the lowest in the country and significantly below the national average of 943 in 2011.
The low ratio in urban centers like Chandigarh is often attributed to the high influx of male migrants seeking employment opportunities, which temporarily skews the population data.

Option A: This value is incorrect. Chandigarh's sex ratio in the 2001 census was 777, and it improved in 2011. A value of 718 would represent a significant decline.
Option C: This value is much closer to the national average (943) but is not the specific figure for Chandigarh.
Option D: A sex ratio of 1000 indicates an equal number of females and males. This is not the demographic reality for Chandigarh or India as a whole.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Demographic Indicators: Sex Ratio as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
A skewed sex ratio is a critical indicator for public health and social policy planning. It can signal underlying issues of gender inequality, such as sex-selective practices.
From a community health perspective, regions with very low sex ratios may face long-term social issues, including increased violence against women, human trafficking, and mental health challenges among a large population of unmarried men.
Nurses and healthcare workers involved in community outreach and family planning programs must be aware of these demographic trends to provide culturally sensitive and relevant counseling.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: "Chandigarh," "sex ratio," and "latest census."
Recognize that this is a factual recall question based on general knowledge of Indian demography.
Understand that "latest census" refers to the most recent completed and published national census, which is the Census of India 2011.
Recall or look up the specific sex ratio for Chandigarh from the 2011 census data.
Evaluate the given options and select the one that matches the official data point.
Contextualize the answer by comparing it to the national average to understand its significance.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 7-9

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