IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023
Applied Psychology
Easy
All of the following are defensive coping mechanisms EXCEPT :
Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023
Explanation
- Sublimation is the correct answer because it is classified as a mature, adaptive coping mechanism.
- It involves channeling unacceptable or powerful impulses into socially acceptable and constructive activities (e.g., channeling aggression into sports).
- Unlike defensive mechanisms, sublimation does not distort reality but rather redirects energy in a healthy way, contributing to positive mental health.
- It is considered a high-level or 'virtuous' mechanism for handling conflict and stress.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Withdrawal is a defensive mechanism involving physical or emotional retreat from a threatening or stressful situation. It is a form of avoidance and is considered an immature defense.
- Option B: Denial is a classic, primitive defensive mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge the existence of a disturbing reality or fact. It involves a significant distortion of reality.
- Option C: Repression is an unconscious defensive mechanism that pushes anxiety-producing thoughts, feelings, or memories out of conscious awareness. It is a key feature of neurotic-level defenses.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of psychological defense and coping mechanisms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses must be able to identify a patient's coping mechanisms to understand their response to illness and stress.
- Recognizing maladaptive defenses (like denial or withdrawal) is crucial as they can interfere with treatment adherence and recovery.
- The nurse's role includes helping patients recognize their non-constructive coping patterns and teaching them healthier, more adaptive strategies like problem-solving, seeking support, or stress-reduction techniques.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the keyword 'EXCEPT'. This means you are looking for the option that does not belong in the group.
- Next, define the group: 'defensive coping mechanisms'. These are typically unconscious, reality-distorting strategies to avoid anxiety.
- Evaluate each option against this definition.
- Withdrawal is avoiding a situation, which is a defensive tactic.
- Denial is refusing to accept reality, a core defensive action.
- Repression is unconsciously blocking thoughts, another defensive action.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Classification of psychological defense and coping mechanisms.
- Stem keywords: defensive coping mechanisms
- Lead-in keywords: EXCEPT
- Negative lead-in flag: The question asks for the option that is NOT a defensive coping mechanism.
Question ID
QMS2Wcp0Mg46Vb8Qyyg49Q
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 2577-2579
E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 1026-1028
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 3344-3346
Practise the full IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
More Mental Health & mental hygiene Questions
- An ongoing counselling process throughout an individual's lifespan is known as:-
- The adaptive mechanism of giving excuses when a person cannot solve a problem?
- An individual expressing his failures and difficulties by blaming others is known as?
- An unattractive man selects expensive, stylish clothes to draw attention to himself. The defense mechanism exemplified here is:
- The conflict that occurs due to having to choose between two positive goals which are equally attractive at the same time is called
- Which of the following is externally motivated and arises as a result of our interactions with other people?
- A process of redirecting the energy produced by unacceptable desires or activities so that they become acceptable?
- After failure in the examination student blames his teachers and parents. This behavior is an example of?
- An adult throwing a temper tantrum when he does not get his own way is an example of?
- A 15 years old girl is brought to the psychiatry OPD by her neighbors immediately after the death of her father. She looks very calm and controlled,…
More IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023 Questions
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it ...
- All of the following beverages have a diuretic effect EXCEPT :
- Production of less than 50 ml/day of urine is known as :
- The blood cells that destroy invading bacteria or virus :
- Electrolytes are lost mostly through :
- Most of the body's calcium is found in :
- The vestigial bony part of the human skeleton is :
- All the following cranial nerves control functions in the head and neck EXCEPT :
- Causative organism for chicken pox :
- Cells in the pancreas that produce insulin are :