According to the MTP act, abortion can be done:

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2020

Explanation

The MTP (Amendment) Act, 2021, increased the upper gestational limit for certain categories of women from 20 to 24 weeks.
These special categories include survivors of sexual assault, minors, women with disabilities, and those with a change in marital status during pregnancy.
This makes 24 weeks the correct upper limit available under the current law for a significant portion of cases requiring later-term abortions.
The question asks what can be done under the act, and since termination up to 24 weeks is legally possible, it is the most comprehensive correct answer.

Option A: This was the general upper limit under the original MTP Act of 1971. It is now outdated as the primary upper limit.
Option C: The MTP Act does not specify 28 weeks as a standard upper limit for termination of pregnancy.
Option D: The MTP Act does not specify 30 weeks as a standard upper limit for termination of pregnancy.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, specifically the gestational age limits as per the 2021 amendment as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses must be aware of the current legal framework for MTP to provide accurate information, counseling, and non-judgmental support to patients seeking abortion.
Understanding the specific conditions for the 20-24 week window is crucial for triaging and guiding vulnerable patients (e.g., rape survivors, minors) to appropriate and timely care.
Accurate knowledge prevents misinformation and ensures patients' rights are protected under the law.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question: the legal time limit for abortion in India.
Recall that the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act governs this procedure.
Recognize that there have been recent, significant amendments to this law (in 2021). Questions on legal matters often test the most current legislation.
Evaluate the options based on the amended act. The amendment specifically introduced the 24-week category for special cases.
Since the question asks what 'can be done', select the option that reflects the highest limit available under the standard provisions of the current law, which is 24 weeks for specified categories.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Knowledge of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, specifically the gestational age limits as per the 2021 amendment.
Stem keywords: MTP act, abortion, pregnancy
Lead-in keywords: According to
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 199-200

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 1

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.