According to new BMW guidelines, placenta should discard in which colour of bag?

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Explanation

A placenta is classified as Human Anatomical Waste, a key category under biomedical waste regulations.
As per the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, all human anatomical waste must be segregated at the point of generation into yellow-colored, non-chlorinated plastic bags.
The designated final disposal method for this category of waste is high-temperature treatment like incineration, plasma pyrolysis, or deep burial to ensure complete destruction of pathogens.

Option B: Blue bags or containers are reserved for specific types of waste, not anatomical parts. A placenta would contaminate this waste stream.
Option C: Red bags are designated for contaminated waste that is recyclable. A placenta is not recyclable and requires destruction.
Option D: Black bags are used for general, non-infectious waste. Disposing of a placenta in a black bag is a major breach of protocol and poses a significant health risk.

Visual 1: Infographic: A chart showing the four main biomedical waste colors (Yellow, Red, White, Blue) with clear icons and lists of the types of waste that go into each bin. This provides a quick visual reference for healthcare workers.
Visual 2: Diagram: A flowchart illustrating the process of waste segregation from the point of generation (e.g., delivery room) to final disposal, highlighting the nurse's role at each step.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Bio-Medical Waste (BMW) Management Color Coding as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Proper waste segregation is a fundamental nursing responsibility to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) among staff, patients, and the wider community.
Incorrect disposal of biomedical waste can lead to environmental pollution and pose a significant public health risk, as well as result in legal penalties for the healthcare facility.
Nurses must be vigilant in ensuring all staff, including housekeeping, are trained and compliant with the BMW guidelines.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key item in the question: 'placenta'.
Next, classify this item according to the Bio-Medical Waste (BMW) categories. A placenta is 'Human Anatomical Waste'.
Recall the color-coding system from the BMW Management Rules, 2016.
Match 'Human Anatomical Waste' to its designated color, which is Yellow.
Confirm the answer by eliminating the other options and recalling what they are used for (Red for plastics, Blue for glass, White for sharps, and Black for general waste).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

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