A child having IQ of 25 falls in the following category?

RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2021

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2021

Explanation

An Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score of 25 falls into the category of Severe Intellectual Disability, which has a typical IQ range of 20-35.
Individuals with severe intellectual disability have significant developmental delays and require extensive support for daily living.
The functional category for this level is 'Dependent' or 'Dependent Retarded,' as they rely on others for most of their care and supervision.
While they can be taught simple self-care routines and repetitive tasks, they need continuous supervision to ensure their safety and well-being.

Option A: The 'Educable' category corresponds to Mild Intellectual Disability, with an IQ range of 50-70. These individuals can achieve a higher level of academic and social functioning than a child with an IQ of 25.
Option B: The 'Trainable' category corresponds to Moderate Intellectual Disability, with an IQ range of 35-50. While requiring support, they have a greater capacity for training in self-care and occupational skills than those in the severe range.
Option D: The 'Needs life support' category corresponds to Profound Intellectual Disability, with an IQ below 20. This is the most severe level, requiring total care. An IQ of 25 is classified as severe, not profound.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Intellectual Disability based on IQ score as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a crucial role in the early identification of developmental delays and in supporting families of children with intellectual disabilities. This includes providing education, connecting them with resources, and helping to create individualized care plans.
Understanding the functional level associated with an IQ score helps the healthcare team set realistic goals for the child's development, education, and self-care abilities.
What if the child's IQ was 45? In that case, the child would fall into the 'Moderate' intellectual disability category and be considered 'Trainable.' The nursing care plan would focus more on training for social and occupational skills and achieving some independence in self-care with supervision.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key piece of information in the question, which is the IQ score of 25.
Next, recall the standard classification system for intellectual disability, which links IQ ranges to specific levels of severity (Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound).
Match the given IQ score (25) to the correct range. An IQ of 25 falls within the 20-35 range.
Identify the functional category associated with that range. The IQ range of 20-35 corresponds to Severe Intellectual Disability, which is functionally described as 'Dependent'.
Select the option that matches this classification.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Classification of Intellectual Disability based on IQ score.
Stem keywords: child, IQ, 25
Lead-in keywords: falls in the following category
Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.
Negative lead-in flag: false

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