X Is facing the problem and he attempts to find a single, correct answer to the problem. Identify the type of thinking?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 28 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

Convergent thinking is the process of finding a single, best solution to a problem that has a well-defined answer.
It is characterized by logic, accuracy, and the application of established rules and procedures.
The key phrase in the question, "find a single, correct answer," directly aligns with the definition of convergent thinking.
This type of thinking is essential for tasks that require a specific, correct outcome, such as standardized tests or solving a factual puzzle.

Option A: Creative thinking focuses on generating novel and original ideas, not necessarily a single correct one. It is more about innovation and uniqueness.
Option B: Critical thinking involves the analysis and evaluation of information to form a judgment. While it can lead to a single answer, its core process is about assessment and reasoning, not just convergence.
Option C: Divergent thinking is the opposite of what is described. It involves generating multiple, varied ideas or solutions for an open-ended problem.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Thinking (Convergent vs. Divergent) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general psychology concept, it is highly relevant to nursing practice. Nurses use convergent thinking for tasks requiring a single correct action, such as calculating medication dosages, following a sterile procedure, or interpreting a specific lab value.
Nurses use divergent thinking when brainstorming different care plan interventions for a patient with complex, multi-faceted health issues.
What if the question was about creating a new patient education tool? In that case, 'Creative thinking' would be the most appropriate answer, as it involves generating a novel product.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the question and identify the key phrase: "find a single, correct answer."
Next, analyze the meaning of this phrase. It implies a process of narrowing down options to arrive at one specific solution.
Review the definitions of the four types of thinking provided in the options.
Compare the key phrase from the question with the definitions. 'Convergent thinking' is defined as focusing on a single, correct solution.
'Divergent thinking' is the opposite, focusing on multiple solutions. 'Creative' and 'Critical' thinking are broader concepts that don't fit the specific action described as precisely as 'Convergent' thinking.
Therefore, select the option that directly matches the action described in the stem.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e pp. 169-171, 170-172

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 170-172

Practise the full DSSSB - 28 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.