World Trade Organization came into existence in the year:

Appeared in: BHU NO-2019

Explanation

The World Trade Organization (WTO) officially came into existence on January 1, 1995.
It was established as the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
The formation of the WTO was the major outcome of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations, which took place from 1986 to 1994.
The legal basis for the WTO is the Marrakesh Agreement, which was signed in April 1994.

Option B: In 1993, the Uruguay Round of negotiations was still ongoing. The final agreements were not yet concluded.
Option C: While the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the WTO was signed in April 1994, the organization did not officially become operational until January 1, 1995.
Option D: In 1992, the Uruguay Round negotiations were still in progress and had not yet been finalized.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Establishment year of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general knowledge question. A broad awareness of major international organizations is beneficial for any professional.
Understanding the roles of global bodies like the WTO helps in comprehending the international context that can influence national policies, including those related to health, pharmaceuticals, and intellectual property (e.g., TRIPS Agreement).
What if the question asked for the year the Marrakesh Agreement was signed? In that case, 1994 would be the correct answer, as the agreement was signed in that year, even though the WTO became operational in 1995.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core of the question: It asks for the specific year a major international organization (WTO) was founded.
Recognize this as a factual recall question from general knowledge or world history.
Access your memory for key dates related to modern global institutions.
Differentiate between the negotiation period (Uruguay Round), the signing of the founding treaty (Marrakesh Agreement in 1994), and the official start date of the organization (1995). This distinction is often a source of distractor options in such questions.
Select the year the organization officially commenced its operations, which is the standard definition of when it 'came into existence'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full BHU NO-2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.