WHO was established in the year of?

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024

Explanation

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on international public health.
Its constitution was drafted and signed in 1946, following a proposal at the UN conference in 1945.
The WHO was officially established and came into force on April 7, 1948, once a sufficient number of UN member states ratified its constitution.
This date, April 7th, is commemorated globally as World Health Day each year.

Option B: This year is a century too early. It predates the United Nations and the era of modern global health cooperation.
Option C: By 1950, the WHO was already established and operational for two years. In 1950, it took over the responsibilities of the Office International d'Hygiène Publique (OIHP).
Option D: While the process of formation was ongoing, 1947 was not the year of official establishment. The constitution was still in the process of being ratified by member states.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the history of the WHO helps nurses appreciate its role in setting global health standards, such as guidelines for infection control, patient safety, and essential medicines.
The WHO coordinates international responses to health emergencies like pandemics (e.g., COVID-19, SARS), providing crucial guidance for frontline healthcare workers.
Nurses often participate in WHO-backed initiatives, such as immunization campaigns (e.g., polio eradication) and health promotion programs.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of a specific historical date.
First, identify the key subject of the question: the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Access your memory for key dates related to major global health organizations.
Recall that the WHO was formed in the years following World War II, along with the United Nations.
Evaluate the options. 1848 is too early. The late 1940s is the correct timeframe.
Differentiate between the year the constitution was signed (1946) and the year it came into force, marking the official establishment (1948). Select the year of establishment.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 204-206

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 215-216

Practise the full UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.