RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2022
Mental Health Nursing
Easy
Which of the following types of crisis is seen in the developmental period of adolescence?
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2022
Explanation
- Maturational crises are predictable events that occur as part of the normal human life cycle.
- Adolescence is a key developmental stage characterized by significant physical, emotional, and social changes, requiring new coping mechanisms.
- The challenges of forming an identity, separating from parents, and adapting to new roles during adolescence fit the definition of a maturational crisis.
- These crises are not caused by unexpected external events but by the internal and external pressures of moving to the next stage of life.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: A situational crisis is triggered by a specific, unexpected external event, such as a job loss, divorce, or sudden illness, not by a predictable developmental stage.
- Option C: A social crisis, also known as an adventitious crisis, is caused by a large-scale, traumatic event like a natural disaster, act of terrorism, or violent crime. It is not related to individual developmental stages.
- Option D: The term 'External' is too general. While some crises have external triggers (Situational and Adventitious), a maturational crisis arises from the internal and social challenges of development itself. The key factor in the question is the 'developmental period,' which points specifically to a maturational crisis.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Crises in Mental Health Nursing as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses must be able to differentiate between types of crises to provide the most effective intervention and support.
- For an adolescent experiencing a maturational crisis, a nurse can provide anticipatory guidance, support identity formation, and facilitate healthy coping strategies for dealing with the challenges of this life stage.
- Understanding that turmoil can be a normal part of adolescence helps the nurse to normalize the experience for the patient and family, while also remaining vigilant for signs of a more serious mental health disorder.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key concepts in the question stem: 'crisis' and 'developmental period of adolescence'.
- The term 'developmental period' is a major clue. It points towards a crisis related to growth and life stages.
- Next, review the options and recall the definitions for each type of crisis.
- Maturational crises are linked to predictable life stages.
- Situational crises are linked to unexpected, specific events.
- Social/Adventitious crises are linked to large-scale disasters.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Types of Crises in Mental Health Nursing
- Stem keywords: crisis, developmental period, adolescence
- Lead-in keywords: Which of the following
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QKsPlqQOsS7P4RvXCBZvag
Reference Book
E6 Guide to Mental Health & PSYCHIATRIC NURSING R Sreevani— Part 2 (pp 290-564 of 579) pp. 93-95, 94-96
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 12896-12898
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2022
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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