Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

UPPSC-2021

English

Hard

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

The sentence 'Hearing this, I lost my senses' (यह सुनकर मेरे होश उड़ गये) is the only grammatically correct option.
In Hindi grammar, the noun 'Hosh' (होश), which means 'senses' or 'consciousness', is always treated as a plural noun (नित्य बहुवचन).
Consequently, the verb and any associated pronouns must also be in their plural forms to maintain subject-verb agreement.
In this sentence, the verb 'ud gaye' (उड़ गये) is plural, correctly matching the plural noun 'hosh', making the sentence grammatically sound.

Option A: This sentence contains a redundancy error (पुनरुक्ति दोष). The words 'slavery' (दासता) and 'subjugation' (पराधीनता) are synonyms, and using both is grammatically incorrect.
Option B: This sentence has a pronoun error. For a plural subject like 'All people' (सब लोग), where each person is expected to give their own individual opinion, the distributive pronoun 'apni-apni' (अपनी-अपनी - their respective) is required instead of just 'apni' (अपनी).
Option C: This sentence contains an idiomatic error related to numerical order. When stating an approximate range in Hindi, the convention is to place the smaller number before the larger one.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identifying grammatically correct sentences in Hindi based on rules of redundancy, pronoun usage, idiomatic expressions, and subject-verb agreement as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a grammar question, the underlying principle of precision in language is critical in nursing. Inaccurate or ambiguous language in patient charting, handovers, or medication orders can lead to serious medical errors.
For example, confusing singular and plural could alter the meaning of an instruction or observation, impacting patient care.
What if? If a nurse documents 'Patient shows sign of distress' instead of 'Patient shows signs of distress,' it might underrepresent the severity or complexity of the patient's condition, potentially delaying appropriate intervention.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the task: find the one grammatically correct sentence among the four options.
Analyze each sentence individually, looking for common errors in Hindi grammar.
For Option A, check for redundancy. Do 'slavery' and 'subjugation' mean the same thing? Yes, so it's likely incorrect.
For Option B, examine the pronoun usage with the plural subject 'all people'. Is 'apni' sufficient, or is a distributive pronoun needed?
For Option C, evaluate the idiomatic expression 'twenty-ten'. In Hindi number approximations, does the larger number come first? No, the smaller one does.
For Option D, focus on subject-verb agreement. Is the noun 'hosh' singular or plural in Hindi? It's always plural, so check if the verb ('ud gaye') agrees. It does.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Identifying grammatically correct sentences in Hindi based on rules of redundancy, pronoun usage, idiomatic expressions, and subject-verb agreement.
Stem keywords: grammatically correct, sentence, Hindi grammar
Lead-in keywords: Which
Negative lead-in flag: false

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