MP CHO - 2022
Community Health Nursing
Easy
Which of the following schemes or programs comes under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, EXCEPT?
Appeared in: MP CHO - 2022
Explanation
- Poshan Abhiyaan, also known as the National Nutrition Mission, is the flagship program of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
- Its primary objective is to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers by reducing stunting, under-nutrition, and anemia.
- While it works in convergence with MoHFW, especially for the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy, its nodal administrative ministry is MWCD, making it the correct exception in this question.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Anemia Mukt Bharat is an intensified strategy launched and managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to reduce anemia prevalence.
- Option B: The Universal Immunization Program (UIP) is a cornerstone public health initiative providing vaccinations and is managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
- Option D: Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) is a key initiative under the National Health Mission, which is run by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, to provide free maternal and infant care.
Related Visual
- Visual 1: Infographic: A chart displaying major Indian government schemes (Poshan Abhiyaan, UIP, JSSK, AMB) with the logos and names of their respective nodal ministries (MWCD, MoHFW) to visually differentiate their governance.
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Nodal Ministries for Public Health and Nutrition Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- For community health nurses and officers, understanding the administrative structure of these programs is vital for effective implementation, reporting, and inter-sectoral coordination at the grassroots level.
- Knowing the nodal ministry helps in channeling queries, mobilizing resources, and understanding the specific guidelines and targets for each program.
- What if? If a community health nurse needs to address severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in a child, they would primarily engage with the Anganwadi worker under the ICDS scheme (part of MWCD's Poshan Abhiyaan) for nutritional support, while coordinating with the PHC (under MoHFW) for medical treatment.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the negative framing of the question by spotting the keyword 'EXCEPT'. This means you are looking for the option that does not belong.
- The question asks which program is NOT under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
- Evaluate each option by recalling or determining its nodal (main) ministry.
- Anemia Mukt Bharat, UIP, and JSSK are all core health-related programs focused on disease prevention, treatment, and maternal/child health, which are primary domains of the MoHFW.
- Poshan Abhiyaan's name ('Poshan' means nutrition) suggests a focus on nutrition, which is the primary mandate of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD).
- Select the option that is administered by a different ministry, which in this case is Poshan Abhiyaan.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Nodal Ministries for Public Health and Nutrition Programs in India
- Stem keywords: schemes, programs, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
- Lead-in keywords: EXCEPT
- Negative lead-in flag: true
Question ID
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Reference Book
E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing 2nd Edition Shyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 26-389
Practise the full MP CHO - 2022
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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