Which of the following is the correctly spelled word?

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

The word 'Ujjwal' is the correct spelling.
It is a transliteration of the Hindi/Sanskrit word उज्ज्वल, which means 'bright' or 'radiant'.
The double 'j' is necessary to accurately represent the conjoint consonant sound from the original language.
The suffix is '-wal', making 'Ujjwall' with a double 'l' incorrect.

Option A: This spelling does not match the phonetic structure of the original Hindi/Sanskrit word. The 'jy' combination is not the correct transliteration for the 'jjv' sound.
Option C: This is a common misspelling that omits the second 'j'. It fails to capture the emphasis on the 'jj' sound present in the original word.
Option D: The suffix of the word is '-wal', not '-wall'. The double 'l' at the end is grammatically incorrect for this word.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Correct spelling and transliteration as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses general knowledge and language skills, which are a component of some nursing entrance and recruitment examinations.
Accurate spelling is a foundational aspect of clear and professional communication in all fields, including healthcare documentation.
What if the question was about a medical term? For example, 'Otorhinolaryngology'. The same principles of breaking down the word into its roots (oto-, rhino-, laryngo-, -logy) would apply to determine the correct spelling.

How to Approach the Question

First, read all the options carefully to spot the differences. The variations here are in the use of 'j' vs 'jy', single vs double 'j', and single vs double 'l'.
If you are familiar with the word or its origin (in this case, Indian), recall its common spelling.
Analyze the phonetic structure. The word has a stressed 'j' sound, which often translates to a double consonant ('jj') in English.
Evaluate the ending. Suffixes like '-wal' are common. An ending like '-wall' is less typical for names and words of this type.
Eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. 'Ujyal' has a different phonetic structure, and 'Ujjwall' has an incorrect suffix.
Choose between 'Ujjwal' and 'Ujwal'. The double 'j' in 'Ujjwal' correctly represents the emphasis in the original pronunciation, making it the most accurate choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full CGHS SSC - 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.