Which of the following is part of the psychosocial domain?

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018

Explanation

The psychosocial domain encompasses personality, social skills, and emotional development.
A person's 'style of behaving' is a manifestation of their personality, temperament, and how they interact with others socially and emotionally.
It reflects patterns of social conduct and emotional expression, which are core components of the psychosocial domain.
Unlike cognitive or physical skills, behavior is fundamentally rooted in social and emotional contexts.

Option A: Motor skill belongs to the psychomotor domain, which involves physical movement and coordination.
Option B: Memory is a key function of the cognitive domain, which deals with thought processes, learning, and intellectual abilities.
Option C: Judgement is a higher-level intellectual function belonging to the cognitive domain, as it involves analysis and decision-making.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Domains of Human Development as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Holistic nursing care requires assessing the patient across all developmental domains—physical (psychomotor), cognitive, and psychosocial—to create a comprehensive care plan.
A patient's behavior (psychosocial domain) can provide crucial clues about their emotional state, coping mechanisms, and response to illness, which may not be verbally expressed.
What if? If a post-operative patient becomes withdrawn and refuses to participate in physiotherapy (motor skill), the nurse should assess for psychosocial factors like depression, anxiety, or poor body image, rather than just focusing on the physical refusal.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question stem: 'psychosocial domain'.
Define 'psychosocial' in your mind: relating to the interplay of social factors and individual thought and behavior (personality, emotions, relationships).
Evaluate each option against this definition.
Option A, 'Motor skill', is about physical action (psychomotor).
Option B, 'Memory', is about mental recall (cognitive).
Option C, 'Judgement', is about decision-making (cognitive).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 2 p. 133-135

E6 Physiology Ganong 27e Vol 2 Part 2 p. 23-25

E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 22-24

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.