Which of the following is one of the commonly used bibliography databases?

WCL Staff Nurse - 2022

Nursing Research & Statistics

Easy

Appeared in: WCL Staff Nurse - 2022

Explanation

CINAHL stands for the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature.
It is a primary and essential bibliographic database specifically designed for nursing professionals, students, and researchers, covering literature from 1981 onwards.
It indexes a vast collection of resources including articles from over 5,000 journals, books, dissertations, and selected conference proceedings in nursing and allied health fields.

Option A: ESIC refers to the Employees' State Insurance Corporation, a social security and health insurance body in India, not a literature database.
Option C: AIDSINE is not a standard bibliographic database. It may be a misspelling of AIDSLINE, a historical database that has since been retired, with its content absorbed into broader databases like PubMed.
Option D: CANCLIT is not a standard database. It likely refers to CANCERLIT, another historical database that was retired and its contents merged into PubMed.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of major bibliographic databases for nursing and healthcare research as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
For nurses, proficiency in using databases like CINAHL is fundamental to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), allowing them to find the latest research to answer clinical questions and provide the best possible patient care.
Knowing the specialty of each database (e.g., CINAHL for nursing, Cochrane for systematic reviews) allows for more efficient and effective literature searching, saving valuable time.
What if? - If a nurse was looking for the highest level of evidence, like a systematic review on a specific intervention, the most direct and comprehensive source would be the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, although CINAHL also indexes such reviews.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the question's core requirement: identify a 'commonly used bibliography database' relevant to nursing.
Next, evaluate each option against this requirement. A bibliography database is a searchable, electronic index of published literature.
Consider Option B, CINAHL. This is a well-known acronym in nursing education and research. Recall or deduce its meaning (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature).
Evaluate the other options. ESIC sounds like an organization. AIDSINE and CANCLIT sound highly specific and possibly outdated or misspelled.
Compare the options. CINAHL is explicitly focused on nursing and is a major, current database.
Conclude by selecting the option that is most widely recognized and utilized as a bibliographic database in the nursing field.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Knowledge of major bibliographic databases for nursing and healthcare research.
Stem keywords: bibliography databases, commonly used
Lead-in keywords: Which of the following
Negative lead-in flag: false

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