Which of the following is NOT a synonym of the word 'Rakshas' (demon)?

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

'Shatru' is a general Sanskrit/Hindi word for 'enemy' or 'adversary'.
It does not specifically refer to a mythological or demonic being.
While a demon can be an enemy, not every enemy is a demon, making 'Shatru' a general term rather than a direct synonym for 'Rakshas'.

Option A: 'Asur' is a correct synonym for 'Rakshas' in a general sense. It refers to a broad class of power-seeking beings who are often in conflict with the gods (Devas).
Option B: 'Daitya' is a correct synonym. It refers to a specific lineage of Asuras (demons) who are descendants of Diti.
Option D: 'Danav' is a correct synonym. It refers to another lineage of Asuras (demons) who are descendants of Danu.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Synonyms and Vocabulary (Hindi/Sanskrit Mythology) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general knowledge question testing vocabulary and mythological context, not a clinical nursing concept.
While not directly related to medical care, cultural and linguistic awareness can enhance communication and rapport with patients from diverse backgrounds.
What if the question was about medical terminology? The same 'process of elimination' skill would apply. For example, identifying which term is NOT a type of white blood cell (e.g., Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, Erythrocyte, Monocyte). 'Erythrocyte' (red blood cell) would be the correct answer.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core word in the question, which is 'Rakshas', and understand its meaning (demon).
Note the negative keyword 'NOT'. The goal is to find the option that does not mean 'demon'.
Evaluate each option's meaning in the context of mythology.
Recognize that 'Asur', 'Daitya', and 'Danav' are all terms for different types of demonic or anti-god beings.
Identify 'Shatru' as a general term for 'enemy', which is different from the specific mythological context of the other words.
Conclude that 'Shatru' is the correct answer because it is not a direct synonym for a demonic being.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full CGHS SSC - 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.