DSSSB 14 August 2024: Which of the following is NOT a meaning of the polysemous word for '(to hold/support)?& x20; 1. & x20;to stop…

DSSSB 14 August 2024

English

Medium

Appeared in: DSSSB 14 August 2024

Explanation

The question requires identifying the word that is not a polysemous word (अनेकार्थी शब्द) for 'थामना' (to hold/support).
The word 'थामना' has several meanings, including 'to stop' (रोकना), 'to catch/hold' (पकड़ना), and 'to support' (सहारा देना).
The word 'भाग्य' (bhaagya) means fate or destiny.
There is no contextual or semantic link between 'थामना' and 'भाग्य'. 'थामना' refers to a physical or metaphorical action of holding, while 'भाग्य' is an abstract concept of destiny.
Therefore, 'भाग्य' is the only option that is not a related meaning of 'थामना'.

Option A: This option points to statement 3, 'सहारा देना' (to support). This is a valid meaning of 'थामना', as in supporting someone who is about to fall. Since the question asks for the word that is NOT a meaning, this is an incorrect choice.
Option B: This option points to statement 2, 'पकड़ना' (to catch/hold). This is a direct synonym for 'थामना', as in holding someone's hand. Since the question asks for the word that is NOT a meaning, this is an incorrect choice.
Option D: This option points to statement 1, 'रोकना' (to stop). This is a valid contextual meaning of 'थामना', as in holding back tears ('आँसू थामना'). Since the question asks for the word that is NOT a meaning, this is an incorrect choice.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Polysemous words (Anekarthi Shabd) in Hindi as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general aptitude and language skills, which are part of the non-nursing section of many nursing entrance examinations.
Strong verbal reasoning skills are essential for clear communication and understanding instructions, which is critical in any professional field, including nursing.
What if? - If the question asked for a synonym of 'थामना', then options 1, 2, and 3 would all be plausible correct answers, making the question ambiguous. The negative framing ('NOT') is key to finding the single correct answer.

How to Approach the Question

First, understand the core question: you need to find the 'odd one out' from the given list of words (1-4).
Analyze the meaning of the primary word, 'थामना' (thaamna), which translates to 'to hold' or 'to support'.
Evaluate each word in the list (1-4) to see if it can be used as a synonym or in a context similar to 'थामना'.
'रोकना' (rokna) means 'to stop'. Can you 'hold' something to 'stop' it? Yes, like holding back tears. This is a related meaning.
'पकड़ना' (pakadna) means 'to catch' or 'to hold'. This is a direct synonym.
'सहारा देना' (sahaara dena) means 'to give support'. This is also a direct meaning of 'थामना'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Polysemous words (Anekarthi Shabd) in Hindi
Stem keywords: polysemous word, अनेकार्थी शब्द, थामना
Lead-in keywords: NOT
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks to identify the word that is NOT a synonym or related meaning.

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