Which of the following is a feature of the 'Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram' (RBSK)?

KGMU 2023

Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics)

Easy

Appeared in: KGMU 2023

Explanation

The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) has a structured, age-specific framework for health screening.
According to the official guidelines, children in the age group of 6 weeks to 6 years are specifically targeted for screening at Anganwadi Centres.
This screening is conducted by dedicated Mobile Health Teams, ensuring systematic coverage of preschool children in the community.
This makes the statement a precise and correct feature of the RBSK program's implementation.

Option A: This statement is incorrect because it significantly understates the target age group of the program.
Option B: This statement is an oversimplification. While ASHAs are involved in screening newborns at home, they are not the 'first level' for all children. The primary screening workforce consists of Mobile Health Teams.
Option D: This statement is incorrect. RBSK is designed for universal coverage, aiming to reach all children regardless of their place of birth.

Visual 1: Infographic: A flowchart illustrating the RBSK screening pathway. It should show the three main age brackets (0-6 weeks, 6 weeks-6 years, 6-18 years) and for each, the corresponding screening location (home/facility, Anganwadi, school) and the personnel involved (ASHA, Medical Officer, Mobile Health Team).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Features and implementation of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses, especially those in community health (CHOs) and on Mobile Health Teams, are central to the execution of RBSK. They perform screenings, identify health issues, and facilitate referrals.
Early identification of the '4Ds' (Defects, Deficiencies, Diseases, Development delays) is critical for preventing long-term disability and reducing child mortality and morbidity.
Understanding the RBSK framework helps nurses and other healthcare workers ensure that children receive timely and appropriate care, from screening at the Anganwadi to treatment at a District Early Intervention Centre (DEIC).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram' (RBSK).
This is a factual recall question about a national health program. Access your knowledge about its key components.
Think about the main features of RBSK: its target population (age), what it screens for (4Ds), and how it is implemented (where and by whom).
Evaluate each option against these key facts. Option A deals with age, B with personnel, C with location and age, and D with coverage.
Option A is incorrect (age is 0-18). Option D is incorrect (coverage is universal). Option B is only partially true for a small subset. Option C provides a specific, accurate detail about the screening framework for a key age group.
Select the option that represents the most accurate and defining feature of the program's structure.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Features and implementation of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)
Stem keywords: Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, RBSK, feature
Lead-in keywords: Which of the following is
Negative lead-in flag: false

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