RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018
Nursing Foundation
Easy
Which ethical principal refers to - doing good to the patient?
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018
Explanation
- The core of the question is the definition of an ethical principle related to 'doing good'.
- Beneficence is the ethical principle defined as taking positive actions to help others and promoting their well-being.
- This principle obligates the nurse to act in the best interests of the patient.
- Examples include providing comfort, timely medication, and emotional support to improve a patient's condition.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions about their care, not the nurse's duty to do good.
- Option B: Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources, not the act of doing good for an individual patient.
- Option D: Non-maleficence is the principle of 'do no harm'. While related to beneficence, it is a passive obligation to avoid harm, not an active duty to do good.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: Use the key finding related to Ethical Principles in Nursing to guide bedside assessment, documentation, and the next nursing action.
- Nurses constantly balance these four principles in daily practice. For example, providing a painful but necessary treatment involves balancing beneficence (the treatment's benefit) against non-maleficence (the pain it causes).
- Ethical dilemmas arise when these principles conflict. A common conflict is between autonomy and beneficence, where a patient refuses a treatment the healthcare team believes is in their best interest.
- What if? If a competent patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, the principle of autonomy (respecting the patient's wishes) overrides the principle of beneficence (the nurse's desire to provide a life-saving treatment). The nurse must respect the patient's decision.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key phrase in the question stem: 'doing good to the patient'.
- This is a factual recall question that requires knowing the definitions of core ethical principles.
- Review the options and match the key phrase to its corresponding definition.
- Autonomy is about self-choice.
- Justice is about fairness.
- Non-maleficence is about avoiding harm.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Ethical Principles in Nursing
- Stem keywords: ethical principal, doing good, patient
- Lead-in keywords: Which
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QEbQvit1Ll56KDTkwHN6AZ
Reference Book
E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 2 p. 81-83
E6 Pharmacology Nursing Lilley 11e Part 1 p. 75-77
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 13068-13070
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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